Paj 1 soti nan 35 rezilta yo
(1) Background: Nanomedicine has recently emerged as a new area of research, particularly to fight cancer. In this field, we were interested in the vectorization of pepstatin A, a peptide which does not cross cell membranes, but which is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin D, an aspartic protease
Increased total antigen amounts of cathepsin D in breast tissue have been reported to be associated with increased disease recurrence, more frequent metastasis, and increased mortality in breast cancer patients. In the present study, Western blotting analysis has been used for the first time to
Changes in the expression and processing of cathepsin D (CD) have been shown to be associated with cancer invasion and metastasis. However, the value of CD as a prognostic marker remains controversial. Most studies have used immunological methods to measure the mature form of CD, although it is the
Two proteases cathepsin D (cath D) and urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) are tissue markers associated with an increased risk of metastasis in breast cancer. We investigated whether cath D, the major aspartyl protease overexpressed by breast cancer cells can trigger a proteolytic cascade via
The isoform composition of cathepsin D has been investigated by isoelectric focusing of breast tissue supernatant fluids from patients with breast cancer, benign breast disease and from normal controls. The results indicated the presence of several acid protease isoforms between pi values of 2 to 8.
Selective inhibition of enzymes involved in antigen processing such as cathepsin E and cathepsin D is a valuable tool for investigating the roles of these enzymes in the processing pathway. However, the aspartic protease inhibitors, including the highly potent pepstatin A (PepA), are inefficiently
The relative importance of different proteinases, and their inhibition, in the breakdown of human endothelial basement membrane (BM) by MDA-MB-231 and MCF7ADR human breast cancer cell lines has been studied using 35S-labelled BM-coated 96-well culture plates. Basement membrane degradation (BMD) was
Lysosomal proteinases play an important role in the turnover of intracellular proteins, and acidic proteinases such as cathepsin D are known to be increased in breast carcinoma. In the present study the activity of a newly discovered acidic lysosomal pepstatin-insensitive proteinase (CLN2p) was
A proteinase accumulated in breast secretions from women with breast cancer has been characterised. Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of breast secretions by pepstatin A showed that the main enzyme involved was an aspartyl proteinase. Determination of its cleavage specificity by SDS-PAGE and
The pep4um gene (um04926) of Ustilago maydis encodes a protein related to either vacuolar or lysosomal aspartic proteases. Bioinformatic analysis of the Pep4um protein revealed that it is a soluble protein with a signal peptide suggesting that it likely passes through the secretory pathway, and it
GCDFP-15 (gross cystic disease fluid protein, 15 kDa) is a secretory marker of apocrine differentiation in breast carcinoma. In human breast cancer cell lines, gene expression is regulated by hormones, including androgens and prolactin. The protein is also known under different names in different
It has been proposed that proteases secreted by cancer cells facilitate metastasis by degrading extracellular matrix. Estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells secrete a Mr 52,000 pro-cath-D under estrogen stimulation, whereas this protease is produced constitutively by estrogen
The aspartyl protease cathepsin D has been shown to be a marker of poor prognosis when found at high levels in primary breast tumors. It has been suggested that this is because the production of cathepsin D increases the invasive potential of the tumor cells, thus increasing the probability of
Cathepsin D is a lysosomal protease which plays an important role in cancer invasion and metastasis. There are known inhibitors of that enzyme, such as pepstatin and potato inhibitor. In this study, we examined effects of the cathepsin D inhibitor from Vicia sativa L. seed hulls on cell cultures of
Cathepsin D, one of the attractive targets in the treatment of breast cancer, has been implicated in HIV neuropathogenesis with potential proteolytic effects on chemokines. Methodology/result: Diverse modeling tools were used to reveal the key structural features affecting the inhibitory activities