SATIN: Satiety Innovation. Study 2- University of Aberdeen
Հիմնաբառեր
Վերացական
Նկարագրություն
Previous research has suggested that food structure and food composition has a role to play in controlling consumption. Low-energy, high-fibre diets provide physical bulk in the gastro-intestinal tract to sustain fullness in a way that low-volume, energy-dense foods cannot. However, studies shown low long term acceptability be probably associated to its poor palatability. Taste and hedonic experience remain the main drivers of consumer choice, and the immediate sensory aspect of food products such as palatability to have greater salience to consumers than their health promoting properties.
Changing the properties of foods merely by changing oro-sensory properties and through the delay of gastric emptying deals with mechanisms critical to within-meal satiation and early post meal satiety and may produce only transient suppression of hunger unless regularly consumed and represent benefits in delivering nutritional stimuli to key parts of the gastro-intestinal tract. The potential to manufacture change can make food structure variety now seem near limitless due the numerous advances in food technology.
Several recent reports have associated satiety effects with fermentable fibre sources in human dietary studies. Apparently, the large intestine microbiota recovers 'extra' calories from the diet and might contributes to obesity. However, the different mechanisms involved in lean and obese subjects are not completely resolved. Recent evidence in experimental animal designs indicates that changes in gut microbiota composition may be associated with increased food intake and obesity suggesting that satiety and intake are influenced by the species composition of the gut microbiota.
This short-term human nutrition study comprises in a randomised, cross-over design testing either two potentially satiety product, Arabinoxylan (A) or Beta-glucan (B) against an equivalent amount of heterogeneous natural fibre (Control) in 40 healthy-obese volunteers, aged 18-65 years old, BMI between 27 and 42Kg/m2 from both genders after an initial maintenance diet in free- living conditions.
Dietary intake, body weight, blood pressure would be monitored through the study. Faecal, urine and blood samples will be collected to monitor, glucose, insulin, gut peptides and assess metabolites of dietary and microbial origin. Orocecal Transit Time (OCTT), carbohydrate fermentability and methanogen status will be estimated using a breath test and transit time will be determined using SmartPill™.
Ամսաթվերը
Վերջին ստուգումը: | 08/31/2016 |
Առաջինը ներկայացվում է: | 03/25/2015 |
Մոտավոր գրանցումը ներկայացված է: | 11/11/2015 |
Առաջին տեղադրումը: | 11/12/2015 |
Վերջին թարմացումը ներկայացված է: | 05/02/2017 |
Վերջին թարմացումը տեղադրված է: | 05/03/2017 |
Ուսումնասիրության իրական մեկնարկի ամսաթիվը: | 12/31/2013 |
Նախնական ավարտման նախնական ամսաթիվը: | 11/30/2016 |
Ուսումնասիրության ավարտի գնահատման ամսաթիվը: | 11/30/2016 |
Վիճակ կամ հիվանդություն
Միջամտություն / բուժում
Other: Arabinoxylan
Other: Beta-Glucan
Փուլ
Arm խմբերը
Արմ | Միջամտություն / բուժում |
---|---|
Experimental: Arabinoxylan 10 days of weight loss diet calculated as 100% RMR + 15g Arabinoxylan (Medium Chain Naxus, BioActor b.v., Netherlands) per day in incremental dose 25% according energy requirement, 30% protein, 30% fat, 40% carbohydrate | Other: Arabinoxylan 10 days of weight loss diet calculated as 100% RMR + 15g Arabinoxylan (Medium Chain Naxus, BioActor b.v., Netherlands) per day in incremental dose 25% according energy requirement, 30% protein, 30% fat, 40% carbohydrate. |
No Intervention: Control- Non Arabinoxylan 10 days of weight loss diet calculated 100% RMR using a heterogeneous natural fibre for food ingredients, 30% protein, 30% fat, 40% CHO. | |
Experimental: Beta-Glucan 10 days of weight loss diet calculated as 100% RMR AND 6g Beta-Glucan (Viscofibre, Naturex SA, France) per day in incremental dose 25% according energy requirement, 30% protein, 30% fat, 40% | Other: Beta-Glucan 10 days of weight loss diet calculated as 100% RMR + 6g β-glucan (Viscofibre, Naturex SA, France) per day in incremental dose 25% according energy requirement, 30% protein, 30% fat, 40% |
No Intervention: Control Non Beta glucan 10 days of weight loss diet calculated 100% RMR using a heterogeneous natural fibre for food ingredients, 30% protein, 30% fat, 40% CHO. |
Իրավասության չափանիշներ
Ուսման իրավունք ունեցող դարաշրջանները | 18 Years Դեպի 18 Years |
Ուսումնասիրության իրավունք ունեցող սեռերը | All |
Ընդունում է առողջ կամավորներ | Այո |
Չափանիշներ | Inclusion Criteria: - Males and females - 18-65 years old - Body Mass Index (BMI) 27-42kg/m2 - Overall healthy - Weight Stable (<3 kg change in the past 4 months, before the trial). Exclusion Criteria: - Medical: - Heavy smokers (more than 10 cigarettes/day) or heavy alcohol consumers (more than 4 alcohol units/day for male and more than 3 alcohol units/day for female). - Obesity of endocrine origin. - Chronic metabolic conditions: diabetes, hepatic disease, gout, kidney, thyroid or coagulation disease. - Gastrointestinal disorders: celiac disease, Intenstinal Bowel Disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), chronic constipation, diverticulitis, history of gastric bezoar. Suspected strictures, fistulas, or physiological GI obstruction. - Psychiatric disorder: severe depression, bulimia, anorexia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder. - Gastrointestinal procedure or surgery in the past three months. - Disorders of swallowing, severe dysphagia to food or pills. - Pregnancy Medication exclusion criteria - Appetite modulator drugs: orlistat, sibutramine, rimonabant. - Mood disorder medications: antidepressants, lithium. - Others: oral antidiabetics, insulin, digoxin, thyroid hormones, antibiotics, steroids or immunosuppressants, recreational substances. - Use of implanted or portable electro-mechanical device such as cardiac peacemaker or infusion pump. - Blood donor in the past 3 months. |
Արդյունք
Արդյունքների առաջնային միջոցառումներ
1. Effect of Arabinoxylan or Beta- Glucan on weight loss and body composition [72 hours]
Արդյունքների երկրորդական միջոցներ
1. Effect of Arabinoxylan or Beta- Glucan on gut health [23 days]