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Preoperative Acetaminophen and Carbohydrate Loading

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StatusLengkap
Sponsor
Tufts Medical Center

Kata kunci

Abstrak

The study's goal is to assess impact of preoperative acetaminophen and oral carbohydrate drinks on pain and functional status experienced by patients undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery for non-melanoma skin cancers. Patients are randomly assigned to receive standard of care or preoperative acetaminophen 1000 mg and Gatorade sports drinks 2 packets before surgery. Patients are then asked to rate their level of pain, anxiety, thirst, hunger, fatigue on a scale of 0-100 on day of surgery before surgery has started, after clearance of skin cancer, and at the end of the visit. Patients are contacted by phone 48 hours after their surgery to assess their maximum level of post-operative pain (rated from 0-100), usage of over the counter or prescribed pain medications, and presence of complications e.g. bleeding, infection, dehiscence. Differences in perioperative functional status and pain medication usage are compared between patients in control and intervention groups.

tanggal

Terakhir Diverifikasi: 09/30/2019
Pertama Dikirim: 03/05/2017
Perkiraan Pendaftaran Telah Dikirim: 04/25/2017
Pertama Diposting: 04/26/2017
Pembaruan Terakhir Dikirim: 10/03/2019
Pembaruan Terakhir Diposting: 10/06/2019
Tanggal hasil pengiriman pertama: 07/11/2019
Tanggal hasil QC pertama kali dikirim: 10/03/2019
Tanggal hasil posting pertama: 10/06/2019
Tanggal Mulai Studi Sebenarnya: 06/30/2016
Perkiraan Tanggal Penyelesaian Utama: 12/30/2017
Perkiraan Tanggal Penyelesaian Studi: 12/30/2017

Kondisi atau penyakit

Non-melanoma Skin Cancer

Intervensi / pengobatan

Drug: Intervention

Tahap

Tahap 3

Kelompok Lengan

LenganIntervensi / pengobatan
No Intervention: Control
The control group will receive usual perioperative care including patient education on diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of skin cancer, encouragement of food and fluid intake prior to and during the surgery as needed, and acetaminophen per patient request.
Experimental: Intervention
The intervention group, in addition to usual care, will receive Acetaminophen 1000mg and commercially available carbohydrate drink (two pouches of Gatorade Prime Sports Fuel drink containing 50gm carbohydrate in approximately 250ml fluid total) at the beginning of the surgery.
Drug: Intervention
Acetaminophen 1000mg

Kriteria kelayakan

Usia yang Layak untuk Belajar 18 Years Untuk 18 Years
Jenis Kelamin yang Layak untuk BelajarAll
Menerima Relawan SehatIya
Kriteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- Adult patients undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery for non-melanoma skin cancers (basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma)

Exclusion Criteria:

- history of liver transplant, hepatitis, or cirrhosis, those required to be NPO for subsequent closure by other surgical specialties, or those with known allergy to acetaminophen

Hasil

Ukuran Hasil Utama

1. Maximum Pain Score [Day of surgery]

Rated on a pain scale of 0-100. Higher score means worse outcome; lower score means better outcome.

Ukuran Hasil Sekunder

1. Thirst [Day of surgery]

Rated on a thirst scale of 0-100. Higher score means worse outcome; lower score means better outcome.

2. Hunger [Day of surgery]

Rated on a hunger scale of 0-100. Higher score means worse outcome; lower score means better outcome.

3. Anxiety [Day of surgery]

Rated on n anxiety scale of 0-100. Higher score means worse outcome; lower score means better outcome.

4. Fatigue [Day of surgery]

Rated on a fatigue scale of 0-100. Higher score means worse outcome; lower score means better outcome.

5. Number of Participants Using Post-operative Analgesic [48 hours after surgery]

Number of participants using over the counter and prescribed non-opioid and opioid pain medications

6. Maximum Post-op Pain Score [48 hours after surgery]

Rated on a maximum post-op pain scale of 0-100. Higher score means worse outcome; lower score means better outcome.

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