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Metabolites of Vinca Alkaloid Vinblastine: Tubulin Binding and Activation of Nausea-Associated Receptors.
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Vinblastine (VLB) is an antimitotic drug that binds to the vinca site of tubulin. The molecule possesses a high molecular weight and a complex chemical structure with many possibilities of metabolization. Despite advances in drug discovery research in reducing drug toxicity, the cause and mechanism
Dose-dependent emetic effects of the Amaryllidaceous alkaloid lycorine in beagle dogs.
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Ingestions of plant material from Amaryllidaceae, especially the bulbs of daffodils, are known to be toxic, representing a persistent cause of poisoning in human and animals. Empiric data from case reports suggested, that the alkaloid lycorine could be the toxic constituent of the multi-component
Metabolic studies of the Amaryllidaceous alkaloids galantamine and lycorine based on electrochemical simulation in addition to in vivo and in vitro models.
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Alkaloids from the plant family of Amaryllidaceae, such as galantamine (GAL) and lycorine (LYC), are known to exhibit numerous promising biological and pharmacological activities like antibacterial, antiviral or anti-inflammatory effects. Nonetheless, studies on the biotransformation pathway are
Phase I study of thalicarpine (NAC-68075), a plant alkaloid of noval structure.
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An initial clinical trial of daily and weekly X 6 ihtravenous infusions of thalicarpine, a plant alkaloid of novel structure, was carried out in 36 patients. Twenty-eight patients received 33 courses of single-dose administration at doses of 200-1900 mg/m2. At the maximum tolerable dose of 1400
Prophylactic use of ergot alkaloids in the third stage of labour.
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Previous research has shown that the prophylactic use of uterotonic agents in the third stage of labour reduces postpartum blood loss and moderate to severe postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). PPH is defined as a blood loss of 500 mL or more within 24 hours after birth. This is one of a series of
[Cisplatin and vinca alkaloid combination chemotherapy of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer in the aged].
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Fifteen patients aged over 65 years of age with advanced non-small-cl lung cancer (mean age = 70.7, stage IIIb: IV = 4:11) were treated with combination chemotherapy consisting of Cisplatin (50 or 80 mg/m2) and a vinca-alkaloid (Vindesine 3 mg/m2 or Etoposide 80 mg/m2). The effectiveness and side
The effect of transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common and undesirable complaints recorded in as many as 70-80% of high-risk surgical patients. The current prophylactic therapy recommendations for PONV management stated in the Society of Ambulatory Anesthesia (SAMBA) guidelines should
A case of aconitine poisoning with analysis of aconitine alkaloids by GC/SIM.
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Described here is a fatal case of accidental aconitine poisoning following the ingestion of aconite, Torikabuto, mistaken for an edible grass, Momijigasa. A 61-year-old man developed symptoms of nausea, diarrhea, and discomfort of the body about 2 h after the ingestion and was taken to an emergency
Maximum oxygen consumption rate and dihydrogenated ergot alkaloids in humans.
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The relationship of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) with dihydrogenated ergot alkaloids was investigated in twelve young men. They were subjected to graded bicycle exercise with work loads corresponding to 75% and 120% of the load necessary to elicit VO2 max. The exercise tests were performed after
Hikers poisoned: Veratrum steroidal alkaloid toxicity following ingestion of foraged Veratrum parviflorum.
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BACKGROUND
Steroidal alkaloids are found in plants of the genus Veratrum. Their toxicity manifests as gastrointestinal symptoms followed by a Bezold-Jarisch reflex: hypopnea, hypotension, and bradycardia. Some Veratrum steroidal alkaloids are also teratogens interfering with the hedgehog-2 signaling
Identification and Structural Characterization of Acylgluconic Acids, Flavonol Glycosides, Limonoids and Alkaloids from the Fruits of Evodia Rutaecarpa by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Electrospray Ionization and Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry.
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The dried fruit of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. (ER) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine and has been used in treatment of headache, abdominal pain, migraine, chill limbs, diarrhea, nausea, hyperbaropathy, dysmenorrheal and postpartum hemorrhage. In this work, a comprehensive
A case of beta-carboline alkaloid intoxication following ingestion of Peganum harmala seed extract.
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Beta-carboline alkaloids harmine, harmaline, and tetrahydroharmine can stimulate the central nervous system by inhibiting the metabolism of amine neurotransmitters, or by direct interaction with specific receptors; they are found in numerous plants, including Peganum harmala, Passiflora incarnata
[Combination chemotherapy with bleomycin, vinca alkaloid and cisplatin (BVP) for advanced urothelial cancer].
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Since October 1979, 18 patients with metastatic urothelial cancer have been treated with combination chemotherapy of bleomycin (5-10 mg/day administered on days 1 to 7), vinca alkaloid (vinblastine 5-10 mg/day or vincristine 1 mg/sqm on days 8 and 9) and CDDP (60 mg/sqm on day 10). CR was achieved
Vinorelbine tartrate (Navelbine): drug profile and nursing implications of a new vinca alkaloid.
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OBJECTIVE
To review the drug profile and nursing implications of a new vinca alkaloid, vinorelbine tartrate (Navelbine, Burroughs Wellcome Co., Research Triangle Park, NC).
METHODS
Published articles, abstracts, professional communications, drug manufacturer, and personal experience with vinorelbine
Pharmacology, clinical efficacy and adverse effects of vindesine sulfate, a new vinca alkaloid.
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Vindesine is a new vinca alkaloid antineoplastic agent derived from vinblastine. However, its antineoplastic spectrum more closely resembles that of vincristine. Clinical studies indicate activity against acute leukemia, lung cancer, carcinoma of the breast, squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
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