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anthranoyllycoctonine/consolida samia
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Administering multiple doses of a non N-(methylsuccinimido) anthranoyllycoctonine (MSAL)-containing tall larkspur (Delphinium occidentale) to cattle.
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Larkspurs (Delphinium spp.) are a serious toxic plant problem for cattle in western North America. There are two chemotypes of D. occidentale, a more toxic and a less toxic chemotype. The objective of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity of the less toxic chemotype when administered in
Larkspur (Delphinium spp.) poisoning in livestock.
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Larkspurs (Delphinium spp.) are toxic plants that contain numerous diterpenoid alkaloids which occur as one of two structural types: (1) lycotonine, and (2) 7,8-methylenedioxylycoctonine (MDL-type). Among the lycoctonine type alkaloids are three N-(methylsuccinimido) anthranoyllycoctonine
Animal and plant factors which affect larkspur toxicosis in cattle: Sex, age, breed, and plant chemotype.
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Larkspur (Delphinium spp.) poisoning is a long-term problem for cattle grazing on rangelands of western North America. Recent research has shown that both plant and animal-based factors are critical in understanding and mitigating larkspur poisoning in cattle. Non-toxicological factors including
The effect of alkaloid composition of larkspur (Delphinium) species on the intoxication of Angus heifers1.
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Cattle losses from larkspur (Delphinium spp.) toxicity are a long-term challenge on the rangelands of western North America. In addition to animal factors that affect livestock poisonings, plant alkaloid composition (chemotype) affects the intoxication of cattle because some chemotypes are
The effect of administering multiple doses of tall larkspur (Delphinium barbeyi) to cattle.
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Larkspurs ( spp.) are one of the most serious toxic plant problems on foothill and mountain rangelands in the western United States. A considerable amount of research has been conducted over the years in both field and pen settings. The results of these research efforts have significantly increased
Influence of 7,8-methylenedioxylycoctonine-type alkaloids on the toxic effects associated with ingestion of tall larkspur (Delphinium spp) in cattle.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the contribution of 7,8-methylenedioxylycoctonine (MDL)-type alkaloids to the toxic effects of tall larkspur (Delphinium spp) consumption in cattle.
METHODS
Sixteen 2-year-old Angus steers.
METHODS
Plant material from 3 populations of tall larkspur that contained different
Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for toxic larkspur (Delphinium spp.) alkaloids.
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Larkspur (Delphinium spp.) poisons thousands of cattle on western rangelands each year. Because poisoning does not cause specific lesions, and poisoned animals are rarely found before they die, definitively identifying poisoned animals is difficult. Additionally, toxin concentrations in larkspur
Toxicokinetics of norditerpenoid alkaloids from low larkspur (Delphinium andersonii) orally administered to cattle.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the toxicokinetics of N-(methylsuccinimido)anthranoyllycoctonine-type low larkspur alkaloids in beef cattle.
METHODS
5 Black Angus steers and 35 Swiss Webster mice.
METHODS
-Low larkspur (Delphinium andersonii) was collected, dried, ground, and administered to 5 steers via
Three new toxic norditerpenoid alkaloids from the low larkspur Delphinium nuttallianum.
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Three new N-(methylsuccinimido)anthranoyllycoctonine norditerpenoids, given the names bearline (1), 14-acetylbearline (2), and 16-deacetylgeyerline (3), were isolated from the extract of the low larkspur Delphinium nuttallianum. The structures of the individual alkaloids were determined by (1)H and
The effect of 7, 8-methylenedioxylycoctonine-type diterpenoid alkaloids on the toxicity of tall larkspur (Delphinium spp.) in cattle.
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Delphinium spp. contain numerous norditerpenoid alkaloids which are structurally delineated as 7, 8-methylenedioxylycoctonine (MDL) and N-(methylsuccinimido) anthranoyllycoctonine (MSAL)-type alkaloids. The toxicity of many tall larkspur species has been primarily attributed to their increased
Effects of larkspur (Delphinium barbeyi) on heart rate and electrically evoked electromyographic response of the external anal sphincter in cattle.
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OBJECTIVE-To determine whether larkspur-derived N-(methylsuccinimido) anthranoyllycoctonine (MSAL)-type alkaloids alter heart rate and electrically evoked electromyographic (eEMG) response of the external anal sphincter (EAS) in cattle and whether these effects can be reversed by
The biogeographical distribution of duncecap larkspur (Delphinium occidentale) chemotypes and their potential toxicity.
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Larkspurs (Delphinium spp.) are poisonous plants found on rangelands in western North America. Larkspur's toxicity has been attributed to the norditerpenoid alkaloids, which are divided into two main structural groups: the highly toxic (N-methylsuccinimido) anthranoyllycoctonine type (MSAL type) and
Comparison of the toxic effects of two duncecap larkspur (Delphinium occidentale) chemotypes in mice and cattle.
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OBJECTIVE
To compare the toxic effects of a Delphinium occidentale chemotype containing N-(methylsuccinimido) anthranoyllycoctonine (MSAL)-type alkaloids and a D occidentale chemotype lacking MSAL-type alkaloids in mice and cattle.
METHODS
225 male Swiss Webster mice and 11 Black Angus
The characterization and structure-activity evaluation of toxic norditerpenoid alkaloids from two Delphinium species.
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A new N-(methylsuccinimido)anthranoyllycoctonine norditerpenoid alkaloid, geyerline, has been isolated and characterized from extracts of the poisonous larkspur Delphinium glaucum. A previously described norditerpenoid alkaloid, grandiflorine, has also been isolated from Delphinium geyeri. Both
The relative toxicity of Delphinium stachydeum in mice and cattle.
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Larkspurs (Delphinium spp.) are poisonous plants on rangelands throughout the Western United States and Canada. Larkspur-induced poisoning in cattle is due to norditerpene alkaloids that are represented by two main structural groups of norditerpene alkaloids, the N-(methylsuccinimido)
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