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Potato tuber cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase genes: biochemical properties, activity, and expression during tuber dormancy progression.
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The enzymatic and biochemical properties of the proteins encoded by five potato cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (CKX)-like genes functionally expressed in yeast and the effects of tuber dormancy progression on StCKX expression and cytokinin metabolism were examined in lateral buds isolated from
Phenotypic changes in T-cyt-transformed potato plants are consistent with enhanced sensitivity of specific cell types to normal regulation by root-derived cytokinin.
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From over forty independently isolated potato lines transformed with wild-type and promoter-mutated T-cyt genes, a number of lines were selected for examination of phenotypic changes in growth and development for plants grown in soil in a controlled environment. The three lines chosen for most
Wounding induces changes in cytokinin and auxin content in potato tuber, but does not induce formation of gibberellins.
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Cytokinin, auxin and gibberellin contents in resting and wound-responding potato tubers have not been fully determined and coordinated with wound-healing processes. Using a well-defined wound-healing model system, hormone content and expression of genes associated with hormone turnover were
Tobacco susceptibility to Potato virus Y(NTN) infection is affected by grafting and endogenous cytokinin content.
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Faster or stronger response to pathogen occurs if plants undergo prior priming. Cytokinins seem to be also involved in plant priming and in response to pathogens. Susceptibility to Potato virus Y(NTN) (PVY(NTN)) was studied in transgenic cytokinin overproducing (Pssu-ipt) tobacco and compared with
T-DNA genes to study plant development: precocious tuberisation and enhanced cytokinins in A. tumefaciens transformed potato.
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Potato Line Mb1501B is a derivative of the cultivar Maris Bard (Solanum tuberosum), transformed with T-DNA from A. tumefaciens strain LBA1501. In culture it grew as frequently branching stunted shoots with a basal callus, lacking roots. These shoots did not form tubers. When grafted, Mb1501B shoots
Specific interaction of cytokinins and their analogs with rotenone-sensitive internal NADH dehydrogenase in potato tuber mitochondria.
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Effects of cytokinins were studied on rotenone-sensitive NADH dehydrogenase in mitochondria from fresh potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum), in consideration of the operation of external and rotenone-insensitive internal NADH dehydrogenases that has not been fully accounted for in previous studies. In
The control of bud dormancy in potato tubers. Measurement of the seasonal pattern of changing concentrations of zeatin-cytokinins.
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A radioimmunoassay, combined with high-performance liquid chromatography, has been used to analyse the zeatin-type cytokinins of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Majestic) tubers and tuber buds throughout growth and storage. During tuber growth, zeatin riboside was the predominant cytokinin detected
Modification of cytokinin levels in potato via expression of the Petunia hybrida Sho gene.
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The Sho gene from Petunia hybrida encodes an enzyme for cytokinin synthesis. Here we report on the effects of Shogene expression on potato development. In contrast to transgenic potato expressing the Agrobacterium ipt gene, moderate Sho expression resulted in sufficient root development that allowed
Endogenous levels of cytokinins, indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid in in vitro grown potato: A contribution to potato hormonomics.
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A number of scientific reports published to date contain data on endogenous levels of various phytohormones in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) but a complete cytokinin profile of potato tissues, that would include data on all particular molecular forms of cytokinin, has still been missing. In this
Cytokinin perception in potato: new features of canonical players.
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Potato is the most economically important non-cereal food crop. Tuber formation in potato is regulated by phytohormones, cytokinins (CKs) in particular. The present work studied CK signal perception in potato. The sequenced potato genome of doubled monoploid Phureja was used for bioinformatic
An integrative overview of physiological and proteomic changes of cytokinin-induced potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber development in vitro.
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Potato tuberization is a complicated biological process regulated by multiple phytohormones, in particular cytokinins (CKs). The information available on the molecular mechanisms regulating tuber development by CKs remains largely unclear. Physiological results initially indicated that low
Treatment of potato tubers with the synthetic cytokinin 1-(α-ethylbenzyl)-3-nitroguanidine results in rapid termination of endodormancy and induction of transcripts associated with cell proliferation and growth.
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Perennial plants undergo repression of meristematic activity in a process called dormancy. Dormancy is a complex metabolic process with implications for plant breeding and crop yield. Endodormancy, a specific subclass of dormancy, is characteristic of internal physiological mechanisms resulting in
The control of bud dormancy in potato tubers : Evidence for the primary role of cytokinins and a seasonal pattern of changing sensitivity to cytokinin.
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Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber buds normally remain dormant through the growing season until several weeks after harvest. In the cultivar Majestic, this innate dormancy persisted for 9 to 12 weeks in storage at 10° C, but only 3 to 4 weeks when the tubers were stored at 2° C. At certain stages,
Reactivation of meristem activity and sprout growth in potato tubers require both cytokinin and gibberellin.
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Reactivation of dormant meristems is of central importance for plant fitness and survival. Due to their large meristem size, potato (Solanum tuberosum) tubers serve as a model system to study the underlying molecular processes. The phytohormones cytokinins (CK) and gibberellins (GA) play important
A purine nucleoside phosphorylase in Solanum tuberosum L. (potato) with specificity for cytokinins contributes to the duration of tuber endodormancy.
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StCKP1 (Solanum tuberosum cytokinin riboside phosphorylase) catalyses the interconversion of the N9-riboside form of the plant hormone CK (cytokinin), a subset of purines, with its most active free base form. StCKP1 prefers CK to unsubstituted aminopurines. The protein was discovered as a CK-binding
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