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deltaline/delphinium
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Serum elimination profiles of methyllycaconitine and deltaline in cattle following oral administration of larkspur (Delphinium barbeyi).
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OBJECTIVE
To describe the simple elimination kinetics of methyllycaconitine (MLA) and deltaline and evaluate the heart rate response in cattle following oral administration of larkspur.
METHODS
5 healthy Angus steers that were habituated to metabolism crates.
METHODS
Tall larkspur (Delphinium
Deltaline from Delphinium delavayi Franch.
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THE TITLE COMPOUND [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 6β,10-dihy-droxy-1α,14α,16β-trimeth-oxy-4-methyl-7β,8-(methyl-enedi-oxy)-20-ethyl-aconitan-6-yl acetate], C(27)H(41)NO(8), is a C(19)-diterpenoid alkaloid and a major diterpenoid alkaloid component of the roots of Delphinium delavayi Franch. var. pogonanthum
Analysis of toxic norditerpenoid alkaloids in Delphinium species by electrospray, atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, and sequential tandem mass spectrometry.
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A rapid electrospray mass spectrometry method was developed for screening larkspur (Delphinium spp.) plant material for toxic norditerpenoid alkaloids. The method was calibrated using two standard alkaloids, methyllycaconitine (1) and deltaline (2), with a recovery of 92% from spiked samples and
Sex-dependent differences for larkspur (Delphinium barbeyi) toxicosis in yearling Angus cattle1.
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Larkspur (Delphinium spp.) poisoning is a long-term problem for cattle grazing on rangelands of western North America. Results from preliminary experiments have suggested that differences in larkspur toxicity may exist between heifers and bulls. The objective of this study was to compare the
The effect of 7,8-methylenedioxylycoctonine-type diterpenoid alkaloids on the toxicity of methyllycaconitine in mice.
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Larkspur plants contain numerous norditerpenoid alkaloids, which include the 7,8-methylenedioxylycoctonine (MDL)-type alkaloids and the N-(methylsuccinimido)anthranoyllycoctonine (MSAL)-type alkaloids. The MSAL-type alkaloids are generally much more toxic (typically >20 times). Toxicity of many tall
A toxicokinetic comparison of norditerpenoid alkaloids from Delphinium barbeyi and D. glaucescens in cattle.
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Cattle are poisoned by N-(methylsuccinimido) anthranoyllycoctonine type (MSAL-type) and 7,8-methylenedioxylycoctonine type (MDL-type) norditerpenoid alkaloids in Delphinium spp. Alkaloids in D. glaucescens are primarily of the MSAL-type, while D. barbeyi is a mixture of MSAL and MDL-types. The
Diterpenoid alkaloid toxicosis in cattle in the Swiss Alps.
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Between 1995 and 1999, several cattle of a group of 80 heifers died acutely on a pasture in the Swiss Alps. The animals were Found dead between July 9th and 15th eachyear. Only 1 animal was examined on post-mortem, and no significant lesions were found. Aconitum vulpera, A napellus, and Delphinium
New C(19)- and C(18)-diterpenoid alkaloids from Delphinium anthriscifolium var. savatieri.
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Three new C(19)-diterpenoid alkaloids, anthriscifoldines A-C (1-3), and two new C(18)-diterpenoid alkaloids, anthriscifolcines F and G (5, 6), were obtained from the whole herbs of Delphinium anthriscifolium var. savatieri during our further investigation on a larger scale of recollected plants.
Evaluation of noninvasive specimens to diagnose livestock exposure to toxic larkspur (Delphinium spp.).
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Larkspurs (Delphinium spp.) are native perennial plants that have a serious toxic potential to cattle on foothill and mountain rangelands in the western United States. Livestock death due to larkspur toxicity is attributed to norditerpenoid alkaloids. Diagnosing plant poisonings in livestock is
Effects of Delphinium alkaloids on neuromuscular transmission.
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The Delphinium alkaloids methyllycaconitine (MLA), nudicauline, 14-deacetylnudicauline (14-DN), barbinine, and deltaline were investigated for their effects on neuromuscular transmission in lizards. The substituent at C14 provides the only structural difference among the alkaloids MLA, nudicauline,
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