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BACKGROUND
Growth failure remains a common complication of pediatric Crohn's disease (CD) and has been associated with small bowel involvement and need for surgery. We have reported that patients with elevated (≥ 1.6 μg/mL) granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor autoantibodies (GM-CSF Ab)
BACKGROUND
Some literature data suggest that there is a regulatory neuronal circuit between the small and the large bowel. To verify this hypothesis the present study investigated: (i) the distribution, chemical coding and routing of caudal mesenteric ganglion (CaMG) neurons participating in an
OBJECTIVE
Inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by increased synthesis of nitric oxide. The aim of this study was to determine if inducible NO synthase (iNOS) was responsible for tissue injury, potentially via peroxynitrite formation, in the guinea pig model of gut
Urinary phenol is a product of dietary tyrosine metabolism generated in the gut by bacteria. In our previous study we found in 42 patients with Crohn's disease a significantly higher level of urinary phenol in terminal ileitis and ileal resection when compared with Crohn's segmental colitis. Urinary
The isoprenoid pathway produces three key metabolites--endogenous digoxin, dolichol, and ubiquinone. It was considered pertinent to assess the pathway in inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and regional ileitis). Since endogenous digoxin can regulate neurotransmitter transport, the
BACKGROUND
There have been conflicting results regarding the effect of Crohn's disease on the neurochemical composition of the enteric nervous system.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the effect of Crohn's disease on the neurochemical composition of enteric nerve fibres and cell bodies using whole mount
The RIPK2 kinase transduces signaling downstream of the intracellular peptidoglycan sensors NOD1 and NOD2 to promote a productive inflammatory response. However, excessive NOD2 signaling has been associated with numerous diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), sarcoidosis and