pneumoperitoneum/albumin

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Ischemia modified albumin: does it change during pneumoperitoneum in robotic prostatectomies?

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BACKGROUND The unique positioning of the patient at steep Trendelenburg with prolonged and increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) during robotic radical prostatectomy may increase the risk of splanchnic ischemia. We aimed to investigate the acute effects of IAP and steep Trendelenburg position on

Renal oxidative stress following CO2 pneumoperitoneum-like conditions.

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BACKGROUND Physiologic renal changes associated with pneumoperitoneum (PNP) have been described and various underlying mechanisms have been suggested. We investigated the possibility that PNP-associated renal damage is pressure dependent, and that oxidative stress is thereby

Pneumoperitoneum in dogs and cats: 39 cases (1983-2002).

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OBJECTIVE To identify the most common causes of pneumoperitoneum in dogs and cats and determine history, clinical features, and outcome of affected animals. METHODS Retrospective study. METHODS 31 dogs and 8 cats. METHODS Medical records were reviewed for signalment; history; abnormal physical,

Robot-assisted laparoscopic cystectomy with intracorporeal urinary diversion vs. open mini-laparotomy cystectomy: evaluation of surgical inflammatory response and immunosuppressive ability of CO2-pneumoperitoneum in an experimental porcine study.

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OBJECTIVE To compare surgical inflammatory response (SIR) after radical cystectomy (RC) in a porcine model using minimal invasive techniques. Additionally we aimed to investigate the potential immunosuppressive ability of preoperative CO2-pneumoperitoneum (CO2P). METHODS Forty female landrace pigs

Two clinically relevant pressures of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum cause hepatic injury in a rabbit model.

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OBJECTIVE To observe the hepatic injury induced by carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum (CDP) in rabbits, compare the effects of low- and high-pressure pneumoperitoneum, and to determine the degree of hepatic injury induced by these two clinically relevant CDP pressures. METHODS Thirty healthy male New

Effect of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on liver function following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

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BACKGROUND It has been noted that following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), liver function parameters were disturbed. The causes of this disturbance are still controversial. METHODS The serum levels of eight parameters of liver function were measured both before and 24 hours after surgery in

Hepatic injury induced by carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in experimental rats.

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OBJECTIVE To observe the hepatic injury induced by carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in rats and to explore its potential mechanism. METHODS Thirty healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into control group (n = 10), 0 h experimental group (n = 10) and 1 h experimental group (n = 10) after sham

Use of dexmedetomidine to prevent pulmonary injury after pneumoperitoneum in ventilated rats.

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OBJECTIVE This study examined the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine in preventing lung injury resulting from pneumoperitoneum in a ventilated rat model. METHODS Animals (n=18) were allocated randomly into 3 groups: control group, no pneumoperitoneum; sham group, pneumoperitoneum with intra-abdominal

Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum induces systemic oxidative stress: a clinical study.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on systemic oxidative stress by using serum oxidative stress markers (ischemia modified albumin (IMA), malondialdehyde (MDA), total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI)) and to

Increased Intra-Abdominal Pressure During Laparoscopic Pneumoperitoneum Enhances Albuminuria via Renal Venous Congestion, Illustrating Pathophysiological Aspects of High Output Preeclampsia.

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Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) causes severe organ dysfunction. Our aim is to evaluate the effect of increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) on renal function, hypothesizing that venous congestion may increase proteinuria and fluid retention without endothelial dysfunction. Three urine samples

The hemodynamic effects of CO2-induced pressure on the kidney in an isolated perfused rat kidney model.

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BACKGROUND Variable mechanisms were suggested to mediate the changes in renal hemodynamics during pneumoperitoneum. To assess whether it can be pressure dependent only, we conduct a study in an isolated, pressurized, and perfused organ model. METHODS Seventy Wistar rat kidneys were perfused with

Decreased cerebrospinal fluid absorption during abdominal insufflation.

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BACKGROUND Intracranial pressure (ICP) is known to rise during induced CO(2) pneumoperitoneum. This rise correlates with an increase in inferior vena caval pressure; therefore, it is probably associated with increased pressure in the lumbar venous plexus. Branches of this plexus communicate with

Transperitoneal versus extraperitoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy on postoperative hepatic and renal function

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Background: In this retrospective study, we evaluated the effect of two approaches of robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP). The first approach was pneumoperitoneum via transperitoneal (TP-RALP), and the second

Comparison of postoperative hepatic function after laparoscopic versus open gastric bypass.

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BACKGROUND Pneumoperitoneum has been shown to reduce hepatic portal blood flow and alter postoperative hepatic transaminases. This study evaluated the changes in hepatic function after laparoscopic and open gastric bypass (GBP). METHODS Thirty-six morbidly obese patients were randomly assigned to

Risk Factors for Pulmonary Complications After Laparoscopic Pylorus-preserving Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Retrospective Observational Analysis.

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Laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPPPD) is less invasive than open pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy. However, LPPPD has a long operation time with pneumoperitoneum, which may affect the postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). We retrospectively evaluated the

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