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Castration increases cell damage induced by porphyrins in the Harderian gland of male Syrian hamster. Necrosis and not apoptosis mediates the subsequent cell death.
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It is known that the Harderian gland of male Syrian hamster synthesizes a much smaller amount of porphyrins than the gland of the female and that castration greatly increases this synthesis. We have studied in this experimental model the behavior of the different classes of secretory cells and their
Porphyrin-laser photodynamic induction of focal brain necrosis.
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A noninvasive photodynamic method has been developed to produce focal brain necrosis using porphyrin activated in vivo with laser light. After peripheral injection of the photosensitive porphyrin derivative, Photofrin I, mice were irradiated on the posterior lateral aspect of the head through the
Cutaneous porphyrin photosensitization: murine ear swelling as a marker of the acute response.
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Acute cutaneous photosensitivity is a major manifestation of certain forms of human porphyria and also occurs in patients treated with hematoporphyrin derivative (HpD) photoradiation for the diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors. In this study a quantitative animal model useful for in vivo
New potent sensitizers for photodynamic therapy: 21-oxaporphyrin, 21-thiaporphyrin and 21,23-dithiaporphyrin induce extensive tumor necrosis.
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New sensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) are reported. These compounds, namely 21-thiaporphyrin, 21,23-dithiaporphyrin and 21-oxaporphyrin, reveal some of the properties required for such therapy. Their physicochemical, chemical and pharmacological features meant that we could use them in the
Apoptosis or necrosis following Photofrin photosensitization: influence of the incubation protocol.
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Photosensitization using the tumor-localizing porphyrin Photofrin induces cell death both in vitro and in vivo, but the mechanism of cell death is not well understood. Cell lysis (necrosis) and apoptosis have both been observed. The latter seems restricted mainly to lymphoma and epithelial cell
In vitro phototoxicity of glycoconjugated porphyrins and chlorins in colorectal adenocarcinoma (HT29) and retinoblastoma (Y79) cell lines.
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BACKGROUND
Retinoblastoma is the most common malignant intraocular tumor in children. The current treatment gives a good vital prognostic but there are several drawbacks to the arsenal of "classical antitumoral" therapies. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) could be an exciting non-toxic and non-mutagenic
Anticancer activity of cationic porphyrins in melanoma tumour-bearing mice and mechanistic in vitro studies.
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BACKGROUND
Porphyrin TMPyP4 (P4) and its C14H28-alkyl derivative (C14) are G-quadruplex binders and singlet oxygen (1O2) generators. In contrast, TMPyP2 (P2) produces 1O2 but it is not a G-quadruplex binder. As their photosensitizing activity is currently undefined, we report in this study their
Perturbed porphyrin biosynthesis contributes to differential herbicidal symptoms in photodynamically stressed rice (Oryza sativa) treated with 5-aminolevulinic acid and oxyfluorfen.
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This paper focuses on the molecular mechanism of deregulated porphyrin biosynthesis in rice plants under photodynamic stress imposed by an exogenous supply of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and oxyfluorfen (OF). Plants treated with 5 mM ALA or 50 µM OF exhibited differential herbicidal symptoms as
Differential antioxidant defense and detoxification mechanisms in photodynamically stressed rice plants treated with the deregulators of porphyrin biosynthesis, 5-aminolevulinic acid and oxyfluorfen.
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This study focuses on differential molecular mechanisms of antioxidant and detoxification systems in rice plants under two different types of photodynamic stress imposed by porphyrin deregulators, 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and oxyfluorfen (OF). The ALA-treated plants with white necrosis exhibited
Cucurbit[7]uril enhances photosensitization of porphyrins in Neuroblastoma cells.
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Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood. Advancements in treatments have improved survival rates of children suffering from this ailment. Novel therapeutic techniques may further reduce cancer related mortality. One of several emerging therapeutic options is
Nanosized tamoxifen-porphyrin-glucose [TPG] conjugate: novel selective anti-breast-cancer agent, synthesis and in vitro evaluations.
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Tumor and especially breast cancer is among the most common causes of death worldwide. Finding novel nanosized therapeutic compounds have important role to decrease the chance of death and increase the survival. Cancer cells are highly attractive to glucose [with a nanosize bimolecular structure
Evaluating the antitumor activity of combined photochemotherapy mediated by a meso-substituted tetracationic porphyrin and adriamycin.
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The combined anticancer modality comprising porphyrins as photodynamic sensitizers and anticancer drugs has been an interesting subject for many researchers. In this study, the photochemotherapeutic effect mediated by simultaneous photoactivation of tetracationic meso-tetrakis(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)
Low concentrations of a non-hydrolysable tetra-S-glycosylated porphyrin and low light induces apoptosis in human breast cancer cells via stress of the endoplasmic reticulum.
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A water-soluble tetra-S-glycosylated porphyrin (P-Glu(4)) is absorbed by MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells whereupon irradiation with visible light causes necrosis or apoptosis depending on the concentration of the porphyrin and the power of the light. With the same amount of light irradiation
Determination of the antibacterial efficacy of a new porphyrin-based photosensitizer against MRSA ex vivo.
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Following extensive in vitro screening of new photosensitizers the purpose of the present study was to examine penetration as well as antibacterial efficacy of a lead photosensitizer against MRSA using an ex vivo porcine skin model. Two different applications were performed: (i) preincubation of
Assessment of in vivo experiments: The newly synthesized porphyrin with proper light source enhanced effectiveness of PDT comparing to 5-ALA-mediated PDT.
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BACKGROUND
The search for new photosensitizers for application in photodynamic therapy has quite a long history. In the past, a large number of potent photosensitizers were used in both basic and clinical studies; however, only a few turned out to be effective and safe.
METHODS
In the present study,
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