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viscum engleri/nekrosis
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Induction of tumor necrosis factor expression by a lectin from Viscum album.
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A purified lectin (MLI) from Viscum album was used to test whether peripheral monocytes from human blood can be activated for the production of tumour necrosis factor (TNF). Cytotoxic activity was detected in the supernatant of MLI-stimulated monocyte cultures. This cytotoxic activity was completely
Mistletoe lectin-1 increases tumor necrosis factor-alpha release in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood via inhibition of interleukin-10 production.
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We examined the immunomodulatory properties of the mistletoe preparation Lektinol (standardized for mistletoe lectin-1) and recombinant mistletoe lectin-1 (rML-1) in vitro by assessing alterations in the cytokine response of human whole blood. Lektinol or rML-1 alone did not induce any cytokine
Analysis of tumour necrosis factor alpha-specific, lactose-specific and mistletoe lectin-specific binding sites in human lung carcinomas by labelled ligands.
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Receptor sites can be visualized by labelled ligands as an alternative to receptor-specific antibodies, as substantiated for two different receptor classes. Recombinant tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) was biotinylated via amino-groups and the resultant probe was applied to formalin-fixed,
Potentiation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis by mistletoe lectin.
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Mistletoe lectins (MLs) constitute the active principle in extract preparations from mistletoe, commonly used as immunomodulator in adjuvant tumor therapy. MLs, classified as type II ribosome inactivating proteins, inhibit protein synthesis. Inhibitors of protein synthesis may modify cancer cell
Intratumoral application of standardized mistletoe extracts down regulates tumor weight via decreased cell proliferation, increased apoptosis and necrosis in a murine model.
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The cytotoxic in vitro activity of standardized mistletoe extracts (ME) was examined by established assays towards the human ductal breast carcinoma cell line BT474. A dose-dependent (optimum 25 mg/mL medium) and significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced cytotoxic activity towards the BT474 cells was
Investigation of the proliferation, apoptosis/necrosis, and cell cycle phases in several human multiple myeloma cell lines. Comparison of Viscum album QuFrF extract with vincristine in an in vitro model.
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Multiple myeloma is a haematological disorder of malignant plasma cells. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a potent growth factor for the proliferation of these cells. Vincristine as a chemotherapeutic agent is used mainly in combination with other chemotherapeutic substances in the treatment of different
Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factors alpha, interleukin 1, and interleukin 6 by human mononuclear cells exposed to beta-galactoside-specific lectin from clinically applied mistletoe extract.
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A beta-galactoside-specific lectin from proprietary mistletoe extract, recently reported to exhibit immunomodulatory potency in vivo (T. Hajto, K. Hostanska, and H J. Gabius, Cancer Res. 49: 4803-4808, 1989), induced increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1, and interleukin
Indonesian tea mistletoe (Scurrula oortiana) stem extract increases tumour cell sensitivity to tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha).
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The water extract of Indonesian tea mistletoe, Scurrula oortiana ('benalu teh'), has been used for generations to treat tumours, however, little is known of its biological action. In the present study the stem and leaf extracts of S. oortiana were investigated for their modulation of tumour cell
In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-inflammatory Effects of Struthanthus vulgaris.
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Struthanthus vulgaris is probably the most common medicinal mistletoe plant in Brazil, and has been used in folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent and for cleaning skin wounds. Our proposal was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of S. vulgaris ethanol leaf extract and provide further
Modulation of cytotoxicity and enhancement of cytokine release induced by Viscum album L. extracts or mistletoe lectins.
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Cytotoxic effects of Viscum album L. (mistletoe) extracts and mistletoe lectins were studied by light and electron microscopy. The first events observed were membrane perforation and protrusions typical for apoptosis. Inhibition of Molt 4 cell growth was obtained with lectin concentrations in the
Immunomodulatory effects of Viscum album agglutinin-I on natural immunity.
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In 24 h cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, treated with various (1 microgram/ml to 1 ng/ml) concentrations of Viscum album agglutinin-I, quantitative assessment of DNA breaks labelled with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase revealed a dose-dependent Viscum album
Antiproliferative effects of mistletoe (Viscum album L.) extract in urinary bladder carcinoma cell lines.
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BACKGROUND
The aim of the study was to evaluate the antiproliferative potency of Viscum album extract (VA-E) in human bladder carcinoma cell lines with regard to its possible use for intravesical therapy of superficial bladder cancer.
METHODS
Proliferation (MTT-test or 3H-thymidine incorporation),
Cytokine release of a keratinocyte model after incubation with two different Viscum album L extracts.
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When injected subcutaneously, extracts from the white berry mistletoe (Viscum album L) lead to a dose-dependent local inflammatory reaction at the injection site. From in vitro investigations with V album extracts, the release of proinflammatory cytokines from peripheral blood mononuclear cells and
Inhibitory effect of Korean mistletoe (Viscum album coloratum) extract on tumour angiogenesis and metastasis of haematogenous and non-haematogenous tumour cells in mice.
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We examined the inhibitory effect of an aqueous extract (referred to as KM-110) from Viscum album coloratum, a Korean mistletoe, on tumour metastasis produced by highly metastatic murine tumour cells, B16-BL6 melanoma, colon 26-M3.1 carcinoma and L5178Y-ML25 lymphoma cells, using experimental and
A Viscum album oligosaccharide activating human natural cytotoxicity is an interferon gamma inducer.
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Commercial Viscum album extract Helixor-M contains a dialysable oligosaccharide (HM-BP) that activates natural killer (NK) cytotoxicity against K562 tumour cells when preincubated with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) for 72 h. The activated effector cells were exclusively found in
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