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Acute dysphasia and reversible cognitive decline in a patient with probable cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation.

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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy related inflammation (CAAri) is becoming increasingly recognised as a subset of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). CAAri generally presents with subacute cognitive decline, headaches, seizures, behavioral changes, and focal neurological deficits. We describe a patient who

Inflammatory pseudotumor of the head presenting with hemiparesis and aphasia.

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Inflammatory pseudotumor most commonly occurs in the orbit and produces orbital pseudotumor, but extension into brain parenchyma is uncommon. We report a case of inflammatory pseudotumor involving sphenoid sinus, cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, orbital muscle, and intracranial extension

Clinical pathologic case report: A 70-year-old man with inflammatory cerebral amyloid angiopathy causing headache, cognitive impairment, and aphasia.

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A 70-year-old man presented with two months of worsening cognitive impairment, hallucinations, and difficulty speaking, with superimposed headaches. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis was notable for lymphocytic pleocytosis and elevated protein. Imaging studies revealed multiple acute and subacute

Crystal-storing histiocytosis: An unusual relapsing inflammatory CNS disorder.

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The differential diagnosis of acute leukoencephalopathy often focuses on central nervous system idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IIDDs) such as multiple sclerosis (MS). However, a spectrum of conditions mimic IIDDs, therefore it is critical to consider whether symptoms, signs, imaging

[Contribution to our knowledge of the Landau and Kleffner "acquired aphasia with epilepsy" syndrome].

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The Authors describe a case of aphasia acquired in childhood together with epilepsy (syndrome of Landau and Kleffner) and treated for seven years. The patient had simple and complex partial attacks, motor dysphasia, frequent and heavy headache, and electroencephalographic paroxysmal anomalies with

[Mixed aphasia as a dominating symptom of encephalitis].

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Encephalitis has typically a severe course, with psychotic disorders, consciousness disorders, epileptic seizures and meningal signs. The author describes a case of a young male, in whom dominant symptoms of encephalities were aphasia and headache. These symptoms were accompanied by considerable

[A case of Sweet's syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) showing transient jargon aphasia].

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A 54-year-old woman visited our emergency service complaining of a severe language disturbance. She was fluently speaking something but most of the words were merely meaningless syllables. This jargon state lasted only four hours, then her abnormal speech rapidly and completely recovered within 24

Severe leukoencephalopathy with fulminant cerebral edema reflecting immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during HIV infection: a case report.

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BACKGROUND Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome is a well-known complication in HIV-infected patients after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy resulting in rapid CD4+ cell count recovery and suppression of viral load. Generally, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome is

Recurrent aphasia with subclinical bioelectric status epilepticus during sleep.

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We present a six years follow up of a 6 1/2 year-old boy with recurrent aphasia, sporadic emotional regression and a convulsive disorder. The electroencephalogram reading during sleep showed continuous, generalized, hypersynchronous activity without clinical evidence of seizure ("subclinical

Varicella zoster virus central nervous system immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome presenting in a child.

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A HIV-positive child presented with acute onset of right hemiplegia, facial palsy and dysphasia 4 weeks after commencing highly active antiretroviral therapy. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a left-sided cerebral infarct. Cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction was positive for varicella

Transient Broca's aphasia as feature of an extradural abscess.

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Diagnosis of extradural abscesses can be difficult and is often delayed. The case is presented of a 13-year-old girl who was afebrile and had episodes of expressive aphasia, with maintenance of awareness and understanding, lasting for 2-3 minutes and with normal neurologic examination in between.

Inflammatory cerebral amyloid angiopathy: the overlap of perivascular (PAN-like) with vasculitic (Aβ-related angiitis) form: an autopsy case.

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Beside advanced age, cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and hypertension (HTA) are the two most important risk factors for haemorrhagic stroke. Inflammatory changes of amyloid-laden vessels have been reported only in rare sporadic CAA cases. We present the case of a 78-year-old woman with a history

Multiple cerebral infarcts with a few vasculitic lesions in the chronic stage of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation.

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We report a 75-year-old man with a 3.5-year history of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA)-related inflammation. His initial symptom was headache and sensory aphasia appeared 1 month later. Brain MRI revealed features compatible with meningoencephalitis involving the right frontal, parietal and

Atypical Kawasaki Disease Presenting with Hemiparesis and Aphasia: A Case Report.

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Kawasaki disease (KD) is an inflammatory vasculitis. KD is classified into two groups based on clinical characteristics criteria, namely classic and incomplete. Cerebral vascular abnormality, especially arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) is very rare and unusual in KD. Here, we report a 4-year-old boy

[Aphasia and parietal syndrome as the presenting symptoms of a demyelinating disease with pseudotumoral lesions].

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BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) often presents with sensory symptoms, which are usually due to spinothalamic or spinal cord disorders; parietal syndrome is, however, very rare as the initial symptom. Likewise, aphasia is also an infrequent symptom of MS; in the few cases that have been reported,

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