aphasia/seizures

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Seizure-associated aphasia has good lateralizing but poor localizing significance.

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To investigate the occurrence of ictal and postictal aphasia in different focal epilepsy syndromes. We retrospectively analyzed the video-electroencephalographic monitoring data of 1,118 patients with focal epilepsy for seizure-associated aphasia (SAA). Statistical analysis included chi-square

Acquired aphasia in childhood with seizure disorder: a heterogeneous syndrome.

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The authors report six children with acquired aphasia of unknown etiology. The clinical picture was clearly different from that seen in the usual childhood aphasias and resemble other cases initially reported as "syndrome of acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder". All had associated paroxysmal

[The Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Infantile "acquired" aphasia, paroxysmal electroencephalographic changes and epileptic seizures].

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Since the initial description by Landau and Kleffner, in 1957, of a syndrome occurring exclusively in children and consisting of aphasia, paroxysmal changes in E.E.G. and, frequently, epileptic seizures, 80 cases have been reported. The acquired speech disorder, sometimes associated with auditory

Crossed aphasia in a patient with complex partial seizures: evidence from intracarotid amobarbital testing, functional cortical mapping, and neuropsychological assessment.

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We report a right-handed patient who became transiently aphasic following a right temporal lobectomy for control of intractable complex partial seizures. Preoperative intracarotid amobarbital testing revealed right-hemisphere language dominance, although bilateral language representation was

A chance SPECT study of ictal aphasia during simple partial seizures.

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We report obtaining an ictal single photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) scan in a right-handed 51-year-old man who had an astrocytoma in the left cerebral hemisphere and simple partial seizures characterized by aphasia. An epileptic seizure producing loss of speech and right-sided facial

Persistent interictal aphasia after repeated partial seizures: a case report.

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We reported a case of persistent interictal aphasia after repeated partial seizures. This 64-year-old man, left-handed and literate, developed repeated right facial twitching associated with head turning to the right or transient loss of awareness since October 30 1991. Persistent aphasia between

Global aphasia with seizure onset in the dominant basal temporal region.

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A 33-year-old right-handed woman had intractable simple and complex partial seizures (SPS, CPS) that began with global aphasia. EEG closed-circuit TV (EEG-CCTV) monitoring with sphenoidal electrodes showed left inferomesial temporal ictal onset of CPS. Subdural electrodes were implanted over the

Complex partial seizures and aphasia as initial manifestations of non-ketotic hyperglycemia. Case report.

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We describe a case of non-ketotic hyperglycemia (NKH), heralded by complex partial seizures and aphasia of epileptic origin, besides versive and partial motor seizures. This clinical picture was accompanied by left fronto-temporal spikes in the EEG. The seizures were controlled by carbamazepine only

Automatisms with preserved responsiveness and ictal aphasia: contradictory lateralising signs during a dominant temporal lobe seizure.

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The 25-year-old right-handed woman suffering from temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) was referred to our centre for presurgical evaluation. MRI showed a right-sided hippocampal sclerosis. During video-EEG-recorded seizures, abdominal aura was followed by oral automatisms, during which she was completely

Sulfasalazine induced seizures and dysphasia.

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We describe the case of a 46-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis who developed a severe reaction to sulfasalazine, characterized by dysphasia, seizures, rash and the development of strongly positive pANCA (perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies). Her condition improved spontaneously

Ictal aphasia: an unusual presentation of temporal lobe seizures.

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Language disturbances during epileptic seizures are not uncommon, but isolated speech impairment is rare. We report a 67-year-old male with sudden onset of aphasia initially thought to be the result of an infarction of left middle cerebral artery territory. He had recurrent episodes of non-fluent,

Stroke Versus Seizure - Perfusion Computerized Tomography in a Patient with Aphasia.

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Both stroke and seizures have varied clinical presentations and their differentiation in the acute setting is not always straightforward. We present the case of a patient who presented at the emergency room with acute onset aphasia. Clinically acute ischemic stroke was suspected. Perfusion CT was

Isolated idiopathic hypomagnesemia presenting as aphasia and seizures.

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Isolated hypomagnesemia of the idiopathic form is a rare condition that is known to present as generalized motor seizures in children. This report describes a 4-year-old African-American male who presented with a predominant symptom of sudden onset aphasia and no clear initial motor seizure

The temporal sequence of aura-sensations in patients with complex focal seizures with particular attention to ictal aphasia.

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The sequences of aura sensations in 143 patients with complex partial seizures, were analysed with special emphasis on aphasic symptoms. Anxiety, epigastric sensation and visual hallucination were experienced early in the course of the aura, while illusion of familiarity and aphasia occurred late in

Recurrent fluent aphasia associated with a seizure focus.

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The relationship between dominant hemisphere seizure activity and aphasia is unclear. Although speech arrest, expressive speech problems, and comprehension difficulties have often been associated with temporal lobe seizure activity, neologistic, paraphasic speech is rare. We report a patient with

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