capsaicin/kannabis

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Capsaicin and N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA) decrease tension by activating both cannabinoid and vanilloid receptors in fast skeletal muscle fibers of the frog.

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Previous studies have indicated that vanilloid receptor (VR1) mRNA is expressed in muscle fibers. In this study, we evaluated the functional effects of VR1 activation. We measured caffeine-induced contractions in bundles of the extensor digitorum longus muscle of Rana pipiens. Isometric tension

Cannabinoids attenuate capsaicin-evoked hyperalgesia through spinal and peripheral mechanisms.

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Previous studies in our laboratory have demonstrated that cannabinoids administered intravenously attenuate the duration of nocifensive behavior and block the development of hyperalgesia produced by intraplantar injection of capsaicin. In the present study, we extended these observations and

Regulation of cannabinoid and mu opioid receptors in rat lumbar spinal cord following neonatal capsaicin treatment.

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In vitro receptor binding and quantitative autoradiography were used to determine whether cannabinoid receptors in rat lumbar spinal cord are localized to the central terminals of nociceptive primary afferents. Rats were treated as neonates with capsaicin to destroy sensory C-fibers. The densities

Capsaicin evokes hypothermia independent of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors.

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The present study investigated a potential role for cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptors in capsaicin-evoked hypothermia. Capsaicin (1 mg/kg, s.c.) caused rapid and significant hypothermia in rats. Pretreatment with SR 141716A (1, 2.5 and 5 mg/kg, i.p.), a CB(1) antagonist, or SR 144528 (1, 2.5 and

Selective activation of cannabinoid CB2 receptors suppresses hyperalgesia evoked by intradermal capsaicin.

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The present studies were conducted to test the hypothesis that activation of peripheral cannabinoid CB(2) receptors would suppress hyperalgesia evoked by intradermal administration of capsaicin, the pungent ingredient in hot chili peppers. The CB(2)-selective cannabinoid agonist

Cannabinoid inhibition of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurotransmission in the rat mesenteric arterial bed.

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The present study investigated whether cannabinoids can modulate neurotransmission mediated by capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed. Sensory neurogenic vasorelaxation mediated by electrical field stimulation was concentration-dependently attenuated by HU210

Cannabinoid inhibition of the capsaicin-induced calcium response in rat dorsal root ganglion neurones.

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Cannabinoids have marked inhibitory effects on somatosensory processing, which may arise from actions at both peripheral and central cannabinoid receptors. Here, the effect of a synthetic cannabinoid agonist HU210 on capsaicin-evoked responses in adult rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurones was

Distribution and function of the cannabinoid-1 receptor in the modulation of ion transport in the guinea pig ileum: relationship to capsaicin-sensitive nerves.

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We investigated the distribution and function of cannabinoid (CB)(1) receptors in the submucosal plexus of the guinea pig ileum. CB(1) receptors were found on both types of submucosal secretomotor neurons, colocalizing with VIP and neuropeptide Y (NPY), the noncholinergic and cholinergic

Spatial Distribution of the Cannabinoid Type 1 and Capsaicin Receptors May Contribute to the Complexity of Their Crosstalk.

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The cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor and the capsaicin receptor (TRPV1) exhibit co-expression and complex, but largely unknown, functional interactions in a sub-population of primary sensory neurons (PSN). We report that PSN co-expressing CB1 receptor and TRPV1 form two distinct sub-populations

The effect of cannabinoids on capsaicin-evoked calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) release from the isolated paw skin of diabetic and non-diabetic rats.

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Sensory neural dysfunction is common in patients with peripheral neuropathy, a major complication of diabetes mellitus. In animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain cannabinoids potently attenuate pain behaviour, cannabinoid (CB) receptors located on nociceptive primary afferent neurones

The cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 mesylate blocks the development of hyperalgesia produced by capsaicin in rats.

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Although it is well known that cannabinoids produce antinociception in acute pain models, there is less information on the ability of cannabinoids to alleviate hyperalgesia. In the present study, we determined whether cannabinoids attenuated the development of hyperalgesia produced by intraplantar

The cannabinomimetic arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide (ACEA) acts on capsaicin-sensitive TRPV1 receptors but not cannabinoid receptors in rat joints.

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The vasoactive effects of the synthetic cannabinoid (CB) arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide (ACEA) was tested in the knee joints of urethane-anaesthetised rats. Experiments were also performed to determine whether these vasomotor responses could be blocked by the selective CB(1) receptor antagonists

Cannabinoid CB(1) receptor activation stimulates neurite outgrowth and inhibits capsaicin-induced Ca(2+) influx in an in vitro model of diabetic neuropathy.

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Cannabinoid CB(1) receptors mediate, in part, the neuroprotectant properties of endocannabinoids, and altered signalling via the CB(1) receptor may contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. We investigated CB(1) receptor function in PC12 cells differentiated into a neuronal phenotype

Cannabinoid agonist, CP 55,940, prevents capsaicin-induced sensitization of spinal cord dorsal horn neurons.

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Low doses of cannabinoids applied intrathecally attenuate capsaicin-evoked heat and mechanical hyperalgesia via CB1 receptors. Although cannabinoids produce antinociception, in part, by attenuating responses of nociceptive neurons in the spinal cord, few studies have examined the effect of

Local administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol attenuates capsaicin-induced thermal nociception in rhesus monkeys: a peripheral cannabinoid action.

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BACKGROUND Cannabinoids can reduce nociceptive responses by acting on peripheral cannabinoid receptors in rodents. OBJECTIVE The study was conducted to evaluate the hypothesis that local administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) can attenuate capsaicin-induced nociception in rhesus

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