distal myopathies/proline

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Two novel MYH7 proline substitutions cause Laing Distal Myopathy-like phenotypes with variable expressivity and neck extensor contracture.

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Human skeletal muscles express three major myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoforms: MyHCIIx (MYH1) in fast type 2B muscle fibers, MyHCIIa (MYH2) in fast type 2A fibers and MyHCI/β-cardiac MyHC (MYH7) in slow type I skeletal fibers and cardiac ventricles. In line with its expression pattern, MYH7

The first Italian family with tibial muscular dystrophy caused by a novel titin mutation.

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Tibial muscular dystrophy (TMD) or Udd myopathy is an autosomal dominant distal myopathy with late onset, at first described in the Finnish population. We report here the first Italian cases of TTN mutated titinopathy. The proband, a 60 year-old female, had the first muscular signs at the age of 59

A1603P and K1617del, Mutations in β-Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain that Cause Laing Early-Onset Distal Myopathy, Affect Secondary Structure and Filament Formation In Vitro and In Vivo.

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Over 20 mutations in β-cardiac myosin heavy chain (β-MHC), expressed in cardiac and slow muscle fibers, cause Laing early-onset distal myopathy (MPD-1), a skeletal muscle myopathy. Most of these mutations are in the coiled-coil tail and commonly involve a mutation to a proline or a single-residue

Novel missense mutation p.A310P in the GNE gene in autosomal-recessive hereditary inclusion-body myopathy/distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles in an Italian family.

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Autosomal-recessive hereditary inclusion-body myopathy with relative quadriceps sparing is associated with mutations in the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase (GNE) gene. Two Italian sisters affected with autosomal-recessive hIBM were shown to be compound heterozygous for

Novel mutation in MYH7 gene associated with distal myopathy and cardiomyopathy.

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A 25-year-old woman had childhood-onset muscle weakness and dilated cardiomyopathy. She exhibited predominantly distal weakness with early toe walking. Dilated cardiomyopathy required cardiac transplantation at age 15 years. We identified a de-novo, heterozygous, missense mutation, c.2348G>C (p.

Effects of pathogenic proline mutations on myosin assembly.

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Laing distal myopathy (MPD1) is a genetically dominant myopathy characterized by early and selective weakness of the distal muscles. Mutations in the MYH7 gene encoding for the β-myosin heavy chain are the underlying genetic cause of MPD1. However, their pathogenic mechanisms are currently unknown.

BAG3 Pro209 Mutants Associated With Myopathy and Neuropathy Relocate Chaperones of the CASA-complex to Aggresomes

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Three missense mutations targeting the same proline 209 (Pro209) codon in the co-chaperone Bcl2-associated athanogene 3 (BAG3) have been reported to cause distal myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy or Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 neuropathy. Yet, it is unclear whether distinct molecular mechanisms

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