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Inflammation-induced increases in dolichol synthesis and hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase activity in mouse liver are prevented by a high-cholesterol diet but not by fasting.

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The inflammatory response in mammals is characterized by the synthesis in the liver of several N-linked serum glycoproteins called acute-phase reactants. In C57BL/6J mice, turpentine-induced inflammation was accompanied by increases in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase activity,

Effects of turpentine-induced inflammation on the synthesis of dolichol-linked intermediates of N-glycosylation and the phosphorylation of dolichol by CTP-dependent dolichol kinase.

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Inflammation was induced in rats by the subcutaneous injection of turpentine. Microsomes were prepared from the livers between 2 and 72 h after injection. Mannose and glucose incorporation into mannosyl and glucosyl dolichyl monophosphate was increased 2-fold over saline-injected controls 24 h after

Differential effect of inflammation and dexamethasone on dolichol and dolichol phosphate synthesis.

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Inflammation and glucocorticoids stimulate hepatic glycoprotein synthesis, resulting in an increased secretion of serum glycoproteins. We now present evidence that the synthesis of dolichol and dolichol phosphate from mevalonate is increased in hepatocytes from inflamed rats. Also, in inflamed rats,

Key role of dolichol phosphate in glycoprotein biosynthesis.

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Studies on the developmental changes in oviducts of hormone-treated chicks and embryos of sea urchins have indicated that the level of dolichol phosphate in the tissues may serve as a control for asparagine-linked glycoprotein biosynthesis. Acute-phase reactant glycoprotein biosynthesis is greatly

Effect of dexamethasone on the synthesis of dolichol-linked saccharides and glycoproteins in hepatocytes prepared from control and inflamed rats.

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Hepatocytes were prepared from control and inflamed rats. The incorporation of [14C]mannose into protein was increased in inflamed compared with control hepatocytes. The incorporation of [14C]mannose into protein was also increased when the hepatocytes were cultured in presence of dexamethasone (1

Hypothalamic digoxin, hemispheric chemical dominance, and inflammatory bowel disease.

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The isoprenoid pathway produces three key metabolites--endogenous digoxin, dolichol, and ubiquinone. It was considered pertinent to assess the pathway in inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and regional ileitis). Since endogenous digoxin can regulate neurotransmitter transport, the

Effect of dexamethasone on mannolipid synthesis by hepatocytes prepared from control and inflamed rats.

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Hepatocytes were prepared from control and inflamed rats. Mannose incorporation into dolichol monophosphate mannose in homogenate and microsomal fraction of the hepatocytes was increased 2-fold over the controls 24 h after induction of inflammation by turpentine injection. Incubation of hepatocytes

NEW HEPATIC AND NEUROLOGICAL CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF LONG-CHAIN PLANT POLYPRENOLS ACTING ON THE MAMMALIAN ISOPRENOID PATHWAY.

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The mammalian isoprenoid synthesis pathway (also known as the mevalonate pathway) is fundamental to the metabolism and health of organisms, with products such as cholesterol (sterol isoprenoid), ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) and dolichol (non-sterol isoprenoids) having great importance to mammalian

The submicrosomal distribution of dolichyl phosphate and dolichyl phosphate phosphatase in rat liver.

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Rat liver microsomes were isolated and fractionated into Golgi, smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and the purity of these preparations was determined. The dolichyl phosphate (Dol-P) content of whole microsomes and of each of the submicrosomal fractions was

Role of isoprenoid metabolism in IgE receptor-mediated signal transduction.

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In the 2H3 subline of rat basophilic leukemia cells (RBL-2H3), IgE receptor cross-linking stimulates a signal transduction pathway that leads to the secretion of histamine, serotonin, and other inflammatory mediators; the assembly of F-actin; and the transformation of the cell surface from a

Sigmoido-Cecal Fistula: A Rare Case of Complicated Recurrent Diverticulitis and a Review of the Literature.

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BACKGROUND Although diverticular disease is well described and treated in daily clinical practice, there are cases that attract great interest because of their complexity and difficulty in management. Herein, we describe a rare case of colo-colonic fistula-complicated diverticulitis that

Mevalonate pathway: a review of clinical and therapeutical implications.

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Mevalonate pathway is an important metabolic pathway which plays a key role in multiple cellular processes by synthesizing sterol isoprenoids, such as cholesterol, and non-sterol isoprenoids, such as dolichol, heme-A, isopentenyl tRNA and ubiquinone. While extensively studied in regard with

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