encephalomalacia/centaurea solstitialis

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HPLC determination of free nitrogenous compounds of Centaurea solstitialis (Asteraceae), the cause of equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia.

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Centaurea solstitialis (yellow star thistle) has been proven to cause equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia in horses. Over the last fifty years, nigropallidal encephalomalacia has been of interest to human medicine due to the possible connection with Parkinson's disease. Previous studies indicated

Nigropallidal encephalomalacia in horses associated with ingestion of yellow star thistle.

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Magnetic resonance imaging features of equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia.

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MR) was used to make a diagnosis of equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia in a horse. Equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia is a neurodegenerative disease that has many characteristics with Parkinson-like diseases in humans. Historically, horses were euthanized based on

Toxic equine parkinsonism: an immunohistochemical study of 10 horses with nigropallidal encephalomalacia.

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Chronic ingestion of yellow star thistle (Centaurea solstitialis) or Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens) causes nigropallidal encephalomalacia (NPE) in horses with an abrupt onset of neurologic signs characterized by dystonia of lips and tongue, inability to prehend food, depression, and locomotor

Toxic effects of solstitialin A 13-acetate and cynaropicrin from Centaurea solstitialis L. (Asteraceae) in cell cultures of foetal rat brain.

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Extracts of the aerial parts of the yellow star thistle (Centaurea solstitialis L.) were prepared using petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol and toxicity assessed in primary cell cultures of striatum, frontal cortex and mesencephalon, containing the substantia nigra or raphe nucleus from the

Isolation and identification of two potent neurotoxins, aspartic acid and glutamic acid, from yellow star thistle (Centaurea solstitialis).

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Horses grazing for prolonged periods on yellow star thistle (YST), a plant which grows wild in western parts of the United States, develop an extrapyramidal disorder known as nigropallidal encephalomalacia (NPE). Attempts have been made to identify, isolate, and characterize the toxins responsible

Inactivation of the cytotoxic activity of repin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Centaurea repens.

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Prolonged ingestion of Yellow Starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) and Russian Knapweed (Centaurea repens) by horses has been shown to result in a fatal neurodegenerative disorder called equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia (ENE). Bioassay-guided fractionation of extracts from Centaurea species

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