epidermolysis bullosa simplex/arginine

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Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Dowling-Meara due to an arginine to cysteine substitution in exon 1 of keratin 14.

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Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) is a blistering disorder affecting the basal layer of the epidermis usually inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. Most cases are caused by mutations in the genes encoding keratin 5 (K5) and keratin 14 (K14) and are characterized by cytolysis within the basal

Laryngeal involvement in the Dowling-Meara variant of epidermolysis bullosa simplex with keratin mutations of severely disruptive potential.

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The clinical features of the Dowling-Meara variant of epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS-DM) can, in an infant, be indistinguishable from other severe forms of epidermolysis bullosa (EB). Two unrelated infants with no family history of skin disease are described who, within hours of birth, developed

Arginine in the beginning of the 1A rod domain of the keratin 10 gene is the hot spot for the mutation in epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.

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Keratin intermediate filaments are expressed in specific type I/type II pairs in the stage of differentiation of keratinocytes. The mutations in the keratin genes expressed in the epidermis are etiologically responsible for several epidermal genetic skin diseases, such as epidermolysis bullosa

Disease severity correlates with position of keratin point mutations in patients with epidermolysis bullosa simplex.

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Keratins are the major structural proteins of the epidermis. Recently, it was discovered that point mutations in the epidermal keratins can lead to the blistering skin diseases epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) and epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EH), involving epidermal cell fragility and rupture

Characterization of structural changes in vimentin bearing an epidermolysis bullosa simplex-like mutation using site-directed spin labeling and electron paramagnetic resonance.

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Mutations in intermediate filament protein genes are responsible for a number of inherited genetic diseases including skin blistering diseases, corneal opacities, and neurological degenerations. Mutation of the arginine (Arg) residue of the highly conserved LNDR motif has been shown to be causative

A mutation (Met-->Arg) in the type I keratin (K14) gene responsible for autosomal dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex.

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We have identified a single base change in exon 4 of the type I keratin gene which results in the replacement of a methionine for an arginine residue at codon 272 in an Irish family displaying an autosomal dominant simplex (Koebner) form of epidermolysis bullosa (EB). This family had previously

Mutations in the 1A domain of keratin 9 in patients with epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma.

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Epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma is an autosomal dominant skin disorder characterized by hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles. Ultrastructurally the disease exhibits abnormal keratin filament networks and tonofilament clumping like that found in the keratin disorders of epidermolysis bullosa

A mutational hot spot in keratin 10 (KRT 10) in patients with epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.

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Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EHK), (bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma), is an autosomal dominant human skin disorder. Recently, we and others have described mutations in keratins 1 and 10 (K1 and K10) in patients with this disease. Structure-function models predict that these mutations

Mutations in the 1A rod domain segment of the keratin 9 gene in epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma.

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Palmoplantar keratodermas (PPK) constitute a heterogeneous group of diseases marked by the thickening of palms and soles of affected individuals. They are divided into autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive groups by the mode of transmission. The autosomal dominantly transmitted group is further

The genetic basis of epidermolytic hyperkeratosis: a disorder of differentiation-specific epidermal keratin genes.

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Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EH) is a skin disease characterized by keratin filament clumping and degeneration in terminally differentiating epidermal cells. We have discovered that the genetic basis for EH resides in mutations in differentiation-specific keratins. Two of six distinct incidences of

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