gentiana officinalis/gula

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An insight into the genes involved in secoiridoid biosynthesis in Gentiana macrophylla by RNA-seq.

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The dried root of Gentiana macrophylla is a well-known traditional Chinese herbal medicine for treating jaundice, hepatitis, and stomachic and choleretic ailments. However, natural sources are now in short supply. A lack of information about its genetic background has been a great hindrance to

Isolation and identification of constituents with activity of inhibiting nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 macrophages from Gentiana triflora.

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Gentiana triflora is widely used to treat inflammation, jaundice, hepatitis, and rheumatism. In this study, three new compounds, including a benzo seven-membered ring compound, gentioxepine (1), two secoiridoid glucosides, (1S,5R,9R)-deglucosyltrifloroside (2) and (1S,5R,9R)-scabraside (3), together

Target profiling analyses of bile acids in the evaluation of hepatoprotective effect of gentiopicroside on ANIT-induced cholestatic liver injury in mice.

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BACKGROUND Gentiopicroside (GPS), one of iridoid glucoside representatives, is the most potential active component in Gentiana rigescens Franch. ex Hemsl and Gentiana macrophylla Pall. These two herbs have been used to treat jaundice and other hepatic and billiary diseases in traditional Chinese

Secoiridoid glycosides from the root of Gentiana crassicaulis with inhibitory effects against LPS-induced NO and IL-6 production in RAW264 macrophages.

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The root of Gentiana crassicaulis has been widely used for the treatment of rheumatism, arthralgia, apoplexy, jaundice and diabetes in traditional medicines, and contains secoiridoid glycosides as the main active ingredients. In the present study, five new secoiridoid glycosides,

Genus Gentiana: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and molecular mechanism

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Ethnopharmacological relevance: As the largest genus of Gentianaceae family, the Gentiana genus harbors over 400 species, widely distributed in the alpine areas of temperate regions worldwide. Plants from Gentiana genus are traditionally

Quantitative and Qualitative Characterization of Gentiana rigescens Franch (Gentianaceae) on Different Parts and Cultivations Years by HPLC and FTIR Spectroscopy.

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Gentiana rigescens Franch (Gentianaceae) is a famous medicinal plant for treatments of rheumatism, convulsion, and jaundice. Comprehensive investigation of different parts and cultivation years of this plant has not yet been conducted. This study presents the quantitative and qualitative

1H-NMR Based Serum Metabolomics Study to Investigate Hepatoprotective Effect of Qin-Jiao on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Acute Hepatotoxicity in Rats.

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Gentiana macrophylla Radix, commonly known as Qin-Jiao (QJ), was recorded alone to treat jaundice in Compendium of Materia Medica and has been frequently prescribed for treatment of liver disease in China. However, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. In the present work, QJ of 1,2 g/kg or

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