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OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this review is to describe the pathophysiologic findings, differential diagnosis, imaging features, and management of inflammatory pseudotumor in various locations throughout the body.
CONCLUSIONS
Inflammatory pseudotumor is a rare benign process mimicking malignant
Sarcoidosis is a chronic multisystemic, inflammatory disease with specific granulomatous cutaneous lesions. The cutaneous form may be considered a "great imitator," due to its extensive clinical morphology that occurs in upwards of 20% to 35% of patients. Cutaneous lesions may have a
Greater trochanteric pain syndrome has a high prevalence but has not been extensively studied. The diagnosis is mainly clinical, imaging techniques should be considered only in difficult cases. There are no available guidelines for the treatment. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are often first
Neuroretinitis is a less-known clinical entity, which can be funduscopically confused with papillitis or papilledema and with hypertensive, renal and infiltrative retinopathies as well as with retinal vein occlusion or anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.
METHODS
Two young patients presented with
Throughout history, neurosyphilis has victimized many people, including classical composers, with a wide range of clinical presentations. Six articles with descriptions of composers with possible neurosyphilis were reviewed.Neurosyphilis is a possible The onycho-pachydermo-periostitis of the great toe is a characteristic feature of psoriatic arthritis first described by Fournié in 1980. In the affected patients, the great toe involvement is characterised by a relevant osteo-periostitis of the distal phalanx, a thickening of the distal soft
A hereditary, non-inflammatory myopathy occurring in young great Danes with distinctive histological features in muscle biopsy specimens is reviewed. Onset of clinical signs is usually before one year of age and both sexes are affected. Clinical signs are characterised by exercise intolerance,
Mycosis fungoides (MF), the most common cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, typically presents in its early stage as inflammatory erythematous patches or plaques, with epidermotropism as the histopathologic hallmark of the disease. Over the past 30 years, numerous atypical types of MF, which deviate from the
Castleman disease (CD) was first described and most commonly occurs in the form of classic hyaline-vascular-type CD with hyperenhancing localized (unicentric) nonneoplastic lymphadenopathy. CD may affect any body region including unusual locations for isolated lymph node enlargement. This makes CD a
Castleman disease is a nonclonal lymphoproliferative disorder and one of the more common causes of nonneoplastic lymphadenopathy. Because of its diverse manifestations and ability to affect any body region, Castleman disease is a great mimic of both benign and malignant abnormalities in the neck,
Tuberculosis (TB) is still prevalent in many developing countries and can pose a new potential threat to global health due to international migration. As an uncommon form of extrapulmonary TB, cutaneous TB is complicated in its clinical manifestation, pathogenesis, and classification. Cutaneous TB
Although rosacea is one of the most common conditions treated by dermatologists, it also is one of the most misunderstood. It is a chronic disorder affecting the central parts of the face and is characterized by frequent flushing; persistent erythema (ie, lasting for at least 3 months);
Hyaluronan is a major non-protein component of extracellular matrix that affects biomechanical properties of tissues and interacts with cell receptors. Hyaluronan is a linear glycosaminoglycan composed of repeating disaccharides of (β, 1-4)-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) and (β, 1-3)-N-acetyl glucosamine
The diagnosis of epiploic torsion was made intraoperatively. Apart from resection of the necrotized epiploon, appendicectomy was also performed as the appendix presented acute inflammatory lesions. This anatomoclinical and etiopathogenic characteristics of this rare affection are briefly described.