osteochondrodysplasias/seizures

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Osteosclerotic metaphyseal dysplasia: a skeletal dysplasia that may mimic lead poisoning in a child with hypotonia and seizures.

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We report the case of a 23-month-old male with hypotonia, developmental delay, and complex seizures. Radiographs revealed profound sclerosis of the metaphyses and epiphyses of the long and short bones in the extremities, with a unique pattern of distribution. Sclerosis also involved the anterior

Mental retardation and seizure disorder in Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia.

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Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SID) is a rare, pleiotropic disorder compromising spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, nephrotic syndrome, defective T-cell-mediated immunity, and vascular changes which can lead to cerebral infarcts. The cause is unknown but an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern has

Severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans (SADDAN): phenotypic analysis of a new skeletal dysplasia caused by a Lys650Met mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3.

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We previously discovered a novel missense mutation (Lys650Met) in the tyrosine kinase domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene in four unrelated individuals with a condition we called "severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans" (SADDAN) [Tavormina

Lethal syndrome of skeletal dysplasia and progressive central nervous system degeneration.

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We describe 3 sibs (2 males and 1 female) with multiple congenital anomalies, poor growth, seizures, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) degeneration leading to death in infancy. Radiographic changes in all 3 were similar, and included moderate shortness of long bones, platyspondyly, and

Thanatophoric Dysplasia

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Clinical characteristics: Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) is a short-limb skeletal dysplasia that is usually lethal in the perinatal period. TD is divided into subtypes: Other features common to type I and type II include: short

Neuroimaging and neurological findings in patients with hypochondroplasia and FGFR3 N540K mutation.

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Hypochondroplasia (HCH), an autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasia caused by mutations in the FGFR3 gene, has not been commonly associated with neurological problems. Temporal lobe dysgenesis associated with epilepsy was recently described in single patients. In this retrospective study, we assessed

[Case of a Japanese female presenting severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans (SADDAN) syndrome with a K650M mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene].

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We diagnosed a Japanese female as having severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans (SADDAN) syndrome. Genetic analysis revealed a K650M point mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene, described in only six other individuals in the world. The

A new form of hereditary short limbed dwarfism with microcephalus.

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Siblings, one female and one male, were each born approximately 1 month prematurely and showed microcephalus, shortness, and short limbs plus a receding forehead and one peculiarly positioned small toe. Each failed to thrive, and neither made any developmental progress beyond the newborn status.

Complex consanguinity associated with short rib-polydactyly syndrome III and congenital infection-like syndrome: a diagnostic problem in dysmorphic syndromes.

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Short rib-polydactyly syndromes (SRPS) are a heterogeneous group of recessively inherited lethal skeletal dysplasias. Four types have been recognised. However, overlap in the clinical and radiological features of the four types has led to difficulties in distinguishing between them. The congenital

Three siblings with Walker-Warburg Syndrome.

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The Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) is an autosomal recessive disease entity within the framework of "cerebro-ocular-muscular syndromes". The gene locus is still undetected. Its diagnostic criteria have been firmly established in the literature on newborns or infants affected with the disease.

Epileptic phenotype of FGFR3-related bilateral medial temporal lobe dysgenesis.

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Hypochondroplasia (HCH) is a skeletal dysplasia, characterized by short stature and macrocephaly. Clinical symptoms and radiological and histopathological features of HCH are similar, but milder than those seen in achondroplasia. Particularly, HCH patients with Asn540Lys mutation in the FGFR3 gene

Does the co-occurrence of FGFR3 gene mutation in hypochondroplasia, medial temporal lobe dysgenesis, and focal epilepsy suggest a syndrome?

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BACKGROUND Hypochondroplasia is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by disproportionately short stature, lumbar lordosis, and limited extension of the elbow caused by mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene that plays a role in controlling nervous system development.

Perinatal and early infantile symptoms in congenital disorders of glycosylation.

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Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a rapidly growing family of inborn errors. Screening for CDG in suspected cases is usually performed in the first year of life by serum transferrin isoelectric focusing or mass spectrometry. Based on the transferrin analysis patients can be

A new syndrome with cerebro-oculo-skeletal-renal involvement.

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We report on an infant male who presented with microcephaly of prenatal onset, schizencephaly, decorticated disturbance of the neurological function, congenital optic atrophy, abnormal eye movements and nystagmus. In addition, he had a skeletal dysplasia with predominant acromelic involvement and a

Novel phenotype of achondroplasia due to biallelic FGFR3 pathogenic variants.

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Pathogenic variants in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene are responsible for a broad spectrum of skeletal dysplasias, including achondroplasia (ACH). The classic phenotype of ACH is caused by two highly prevalent mutations, c.1138G > A and c.1138G > C (p.Gly380Arg). In the

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