vesico-ureteral reflux/albumin

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Urinary albumin and interleukin-8 levels are not good indicators of ongoing vesicoureteral reflux in children who have no active urinary tract infection.

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BACKGROUND Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a risk factor for kidney scarring, hypertension and declining renal function. Standard diagnostic methods are invasive and can cause exposure to radiation and urinary tract infections (UTIs). We aimed to investigate urine albumin and interleukin-8 levels as

Comparison of sonicated albumin enhanced sonography to fluoroscopic and radionuclide voiding cystography for detecting vesicoureteral reflux.

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OBJECTIVE We compared sonicated albumin enhanced sonography to fluoroscopic and radionuclide voiding cystography for detecting vesicoureteral reflux. METHODS After obtaining informed consent we enrolled in our study 20 patients with known or suspected vesicoureteral reflux and no contraindications

Sonography with sonicated albumin in the detection of vesicoureteral reflux.

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The primary radiological procedures for diagnosing vesicoureteral reflux are fluoroscopic and radionuclide cystography. Ultrasonography, with no ionizing radiation, would be useful as a screening tool for the diagnosis of reflux due to its absence of radiation exposure. We evaluated the usefulness

Urinary albumin excretion and chronic kidney disease in children with vesicoureteral reflux.

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BACKGROUND Albuminuria is a potential biomarker of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in various glomerular diseases. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) often progresses to CKD, and study is required of use of albuminuria as a biomarker for this condition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association

Renal functional reserve and microalbuminuria excretion in vesicoureteral reflux after surgery correction.

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The acute effect of an oral protein load on glomerular filtration rate-renal functional reserve (RFR)- and albumin urinary excretion were evaluated in 9 patients with bilateral vesicoureteral grade IV reflux after surgical correction (Group I) and the results compared with 9 children with repeated

Urinary concentrations of alpha-1-microglobulin and albumin in patients with reflux nephropathy before and after puberty.

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We determined urinary concentrations of alpha(1)-microglobulin and albumin in 155 patients with reflux nephropathy including 72 prepubertal (48 males and 24 females) and 83 postpubertal patients (43 males and 40 females) to elucidate the effect of age and gender in the progression of renal damage.

Urinary microprotein concentrations in the long-term follow-up of dilating vesicoureteral reflux patients who underwent medical or surgical treatment.

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OBJECTIVE This study examined the relationship between urinary microprotein concentrations and renal functional parameters in children with dilating (grade III-V) vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) who underwent either medical or surgical treatment. METHODS All 44 dilating VUR patients who were followed

[Renal function in children with reflux nephropathy followed up more than 10 years after disappearance of vesicoureteral reflux: usefulness of alpha 1-microglobulin as a marker to predict the prognosis of these children].

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BACKGROUND Although reflux nephropathy (RN) is one of the most important causes of renal failure in adolescence and young adulthood, we have no appropriate markers to know the future course of children with RN. In order to find out useful marker to predict the prognosis of these children, we

Renal tubular markers as screening tools for severe vesicoureteral reflux.

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Severe (grades IV and V) vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a risk factor for acute pyelonephritis, renal scars, and renal failure. This study evaluates albumin and N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG) urinary excretion, and renal concentrating ability as screening tools to select patients for voiding

Posterior urethral valves: Persistent renin angiotensin system activation after valve ablation and role of pre-emptive therapy with angiotensin converting enzyme-inhibitors on renal recovery.

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OBJECTIVE To study renin angiotensin system (RAS) activity after posterior urethral valve ablation and the role of early induction of angiotensin converting enzyme-inhibitors (ACE-I) on the outcome of renal function. METHODS Thirty four children underwent valve ablation in which therapy with ACE-I

Nephrotic proteinuria without hypoalbuminemia: clinical characteristics and response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition.

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Although hypoalbuminemia is a fundamental characteristic of nephrotic syndrome (NS), there are many patients with massive proteinuria that do not develop hypoalbuminemia. We have studied the clinical and biochemical characteristics of 19 patients with persistent massive proteinuria (greater than 5

Absence of hypoalbuminemia despite massive proteinuria in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis secondary to hyperfiltration.

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We observed that some patients do not develop hypoalbuminemia despite the presence of massive proteinuria. To investigate whether the absence or presence of hypoalbuminemia could be a marker in the distinction between idiopathic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSG) and FSG secondary to

Albuminuria in Pediatric Neurogenic Bladder: Identifying an Earlier Marker of Renal Disease.

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To investigate the role of albuminuria as a clinical marker of early renal disease in children with neurogenic bladder (NGB) in association with commonly used predictors of renal risk.Catheterized urine was obtained from 40 patients with NGB at a tertiary

Usefulness of basic renal function tests in the management of hydronephrosis

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Objective: Nowadays, the algorithms for the study of hydronephrosis in children include voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) and diuretic renogram (DR) in all patients. Both are invasive, distressing, and associated with radiation risk.

Microalbuminuria in children with urinary tract infection.

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OBJECTIVE Microalbuminuria is defined as increased urinary albumin excretion (30-300 mg/day) or microalbumin/creatinine ratio (30-300 mg/g) in a spot urine sample. Although microalbuminuria is a predictor of clinical nephropathy and cardiomyopathy, few studies have investigated microalbuminuria in

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