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Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Cigarette Addiction

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Sponsor
University of Brasilia

Parole chiave

Astratto

Tobacco addiction is treatable with behavioral and pharmacological means, but results are often less than optimal. Transcranial direct current stimulation is a new non-invasive technique that applies weak electrical currents through the skull and has been shown to alter the excitability of certain brain areas. It is currently being tried in disorders where there is abnormal brain excitability, such as epilepsy and depression. A few studies have also been able to diminish drug craving, suggesting that brain excitability might also be altered in drug addiction.
This study aims at non-invasively changing the excitability of certain brain areas-a procedure called neuromodulation- in order to help smokers quit smoking more easily.

Date

Ultimo verificato: 04/30/2016
Primo inviato: 05/12/2014
Iscrizione stimata inviata: 05/19/2014
Primo pubblicato: 05/22/2014
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato: 05/27/2016
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato: 05/31/2016
Data di inizio effettiva dello studio: 04/30/2010
Data di completamento primaria stimata: 11/30/2015
Data stimata di completamento dello studio: 11/30/2015

Condizione o malattia

Addiction

Intervento / trattamento

Other: Sham tDCS

Device: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Fase

-

Gruppi di braccia

BraccioIntervento / trattamento
Experimental: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
These subjects will receive real transcranial direct current stimulation.
Device: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a procedure that uses a small battery-driven unit to deliver weak electrical currents (1-2 mA) through the intact scalp. The procedure is painless and is thought to modulate the excitability of the underlying cerebral tissue for hours or days after sessions.
Placebo Comparator: Sham tDCS
These subjects will receive sham transcranial direct current stimulation (placebo)
Other: Sham tDCS
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a procedure that uses a small battery-driven unit to deliver weak electrical currents (1-2 mA) through the intact scalp. The procedure is painless and is thought to modulate the excitability of the underlying cerebral tissue for hours or days after sessions. In the placebo group the current will be off.

Criteri di idoneità

Età idonea per lo studio 18 Years Per 18 Years
Sessi idonei allo studioAll
Accetta volontari sani
Criteri

Inclusion Criteria:

- smokers

Exclusion Criteria:

- use of psychoactive drugs

- age above 70

Risultato

Misure di esito primarie

1. Change in Visual Analogue Scale of Cigarette Craving [Before and 7 days after treatment]

Misure di esito secondarie

1. Change in Visual Analogue Scale of Motivation to Quit Smoking [Before and 7 days after intervention]

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