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Pagina 1 a partire dal 39 risultati
β-carotene provides neuro protection after experimental traumatic brain injury via the Nrf2-ARE pathway.
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We investigate whether β-carotene, a known natural antioxidant, can reduce oxidative stress induced by traumatic brain injury. In addition, we investigated the underlying mechanism of traumatic brain injury focusing on the NF-E2-related factor (Nrf2) pathway. A controlled cortical impact model was
Natural antioxidants enhance and prolong the oxyradical/no-related suppression by dexamethasone of ischemic and histamine paw edema in mice.
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Dexamethasone (0.1 mg/kg, s.c.) suppressed 2, 22, 12, 6, and 4% of ischemic paw edema of mice at 1, 3, 6, 18, and 40 h. Various antioxidants when given with 0.1 mg/kg Dex enhanced and prolonged the suppression. For example, 30 mg/kg of tannic acid induced suppression of 6, 52, 59, 42 and 27%,
Dietary Dunaliella bardawil, a beta-carotene-rich alga, protects against acetic acid-induced small bowel inflammation in rats.
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BACKGROUND
Reactive oxygen species mediate tissue injury in inflammatory bowel disease. Beta-carotene is known as a potent free radical quencher and antioxidant.
OBJECTIVE
The authors evaluated the efficacy of prefeeding Dunaliella bardawil, rich in beta-carotene, to ameliorate acid-induced
Serum vitamin A, vitamin E, and beta-carotene levels in preeclamptic women in northern nigeria.
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We compared the serum levels of beta-carotene, vitamin A (retinol), and vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) in healthy pregnant women and their counterparts who exhibited the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia or eclampsia, including: systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mm Hg, edema, and proteinuria.
Cigarette smoking during pregnancy in rural Nepal. Risk factors and effects of beta-carotene and vitamin A supplementation.
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OBJECTIVE
We examined risk factors of smoking and the association between smoking and pregnancy-related and 6-month infant mortality in rural Nepal, where 30% women reported smoking during pregnancy.
METHODS
Cross-sectional analysis of risk factors associated with smoking status and health
Inhibitory effects of alpha- and beta-carotene on croton oil-induced or enzymatic lipid peroxidation and hydroperoxide production in mouse skin epidermis.
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1. The effects of carotenes (alpha- and beta-) on edema, MDA contents and peroxidizability of croton oil-treated mouse skin epidermis, hydroperoxide production and enzymatic lipid peroxidation of epidermal homogenates were studied. Edema was determined as ear punch weight and the intensity of lipid
Effects of Palm Oil Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction (TRF) and Carotenes in Ovalbumin (OVA)-Challenged Asthmatic Brown Norway Rats.
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Synthetic therapeutic drugs for asthma, a chronic airway inflammation characterised by strong eosinophil, mast cell, and lymphocyte infiltration, mucus hyper-production, and airway hyper-responsiveness, exhibit numerous side effects. Alternatively, the high antioxidant potential of palm oil
[The protective effect of mannitol, vitamin E, and glucocorticoid in experimental cerebral ischemia--influence on lipid peroxidation, energy metabolism and brain edema].
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At present we apply the three-drug-combination therapy consisting of mannitol, vitamin E and glucocorticoid (betamethasone) in the treatment of cerebral infarction at acute stage with favorable results. However, much of the action mechanism of these drugs remains unelucidated. For the purpose to
Studies on phytochemical, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Euphorbia dracunculoides.
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BACKGROUND
Plants provide an alternative source to manage various human disorders due to diverse metabolites. Euphorbia dracunculoides of family Euphorbiaceae is used by local practitioners in rheumatism, epilepsy, edema, snake bite, warts and also possesses diuretic and purgative effects. The
Pellagra: an analysis of 18 patients and a review of the literature.
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The clinical and laboratory features of 18 adult pellagrins are reviewed. Only four patients (22%) had the full trial of dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia. Dermatitis alone occurred in six(33%), dementia in five(28%) and dermatitis and diarrhea in three(17%). In one patient, dermentia was the
[Erythropoietic protoporphyria : Clinical manifestations, diagnosis and new therapeutic possibilities].
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BACKGROUND
Erythropoietic protoporphyria, the second most common type of the cutaneous porphyrias, is due to an enzymatic deficiency of ferrochelatase, the last enzyme in heme biosynthesis. The enzyme defect leads to an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in erythrocytes and an elevated excretion of
Vitamin A toxicity secondary to excessive intake of yellow-green vegetables, liver and laver.
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We report a case of sudden onset of vitamin A poisoning. A 20-year-old Japanese woman had been eating pumpkin and only a very limited amount of other foods on a daily basis for 2 years. She was overly concerned about weight reduction. Aurantiasis cutis and abnormal liver function tests were noted by
Antioxidant, anti-rheumatic and anti-inflammatory investigation of extract and dicentrinone from Duguetia furfuracea (A. St.-Hil.) Benth. & Hook. f.
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BACKGROUND
The preparations of teas and syrups using Duguetia furfuracea have been used in folk medicine to treat rheumatism and back pain. Several rheumatic diseases are anti-inflammatory and are treated with several anti-inflammatories.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this work were to evaluate the
In vivo anti-ulcerogenic effect of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) on ethanol-induced acute gastric mucosal lesions.
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BACKGROUND
Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) (Malvaceae), is a medicinal plant widely used in Turkish traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases such as ulcers and gastritis.
OBJECTIVE
In the present study, we evaluated the gastroprotective effect of okra against ethanol-induced
Anti-inflammatory, Antinociceptive, and Antioxidant Activities of Methanol and Aqueous Extracts of Anacyclus pyrethrum Roots.
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Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) is a plant widely used in Moroccan traditional medicine to treat inflammatory and painful diseases. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of aqueous and methanol extracts of Anacyclus pyrethrum
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