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chelerythrine/ictus
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11 risultati
Cerebrovascular alterations in protein kinase C-mediated constriction in stroke-prone rats.
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OBJECTIVE
Cerebrovascular pressure-dependent constriction may involve the smooth muscle production of diacylglycerol, which could facilitate constriction by activating protein kinase C (PKC). A dysfunctional PKC system could promote the loss of pressure-dependent constriction. We attempted to
Novel surface imprinted magnetic mesoporous silica as artificial antibodies for efficient discovery and capture of candidate nNOS-PSD-95 uncouplers for stroke treatment.
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In the search for novel efficient nNOS-PSD-95 (nitric oxide synthase-postsynaptic density protein-95) uncouplers from natural products for stroke treatment, highly selective surface molecular imprinted polymers based on sandwich structured magnetic mesoporous silica
Effects of the prostanoid EP3-receptor agonists M&B 28767 and GR 63799X on infarct size caused by regional myocardial ischaemia in the anaesthetized rat.
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1. This study investigates the effects of two agonists of the prostanoid EP3-receptor (M&B 28767 and GR 63799X) on the infarct size caused by regional myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion in the anaesthetized rat. 2. One hundred and sixty-seven, male Wistar rats were anaesthetized (thiopentone, 120
Cerebrovascular alterations in pressure and protein kinase C-mediated constriction in Dahl salt-sensitive rats.
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BACKGROUND
Dahl salt-sensitive (DSS) rats fed an 8.7% sodium chloride diet from weaning spontaneously developed hypertension and a 50% mortality rate by 5 weeks. Before death the rats exhibited behavioural signs of stroke and disruption of the blood-brain barrier.
OBJECTIVE
To test the hypothesis
Angiotensin II-induced decrease in expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat astroglial cultures: role of protein kinase C.
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Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) has been implicated as a mediator of cellular toxicity in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders. Nitric oxide, which is generated in high quantities following induction of iNOS, combines with other oxygen radicals to form highly reactive, death-inducing
Isoflurane preconditioning reduces mouse microglial activation and injury induced by lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma.
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Activation and injury of microglial cells are involved in a broad range of brain diseases including stroke, brain infection and neurodegenerative diseases. However, there is very little information regarding how to reduce microglial reaction and preserve these cells to provide neuroprotection. Here,
PKC and CaMK-II inhibitions coordinately rescue ischemia-induced GABAergic neuron dysfunction.
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Cerebral ischemia leads to neuronal death for stroke, in which the imbalance between glutamatergic neurons and GABAergic neurons toward neural excitotoxicity is presumably involved. GABAergic neurons are vulnerable to pathological factors and impaired in an early stage of ischemia. The rescue of
Motorcycle exhaust particulates enhance vasoconstriction in organ culture of rat aortas and involve reactive oxygen species.
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The effects of motorcycle exhaust particulate on vasoconstriction were determined using rat thoracic aortas under organ culture conditions treated with organic extracts of motorcycle exhaust particulate from a two-stroke engine. The motorcycle exhaust particulate extract (MEPE) induced a
Superoxide production by NAD(P)H oxidase and mitochondria is increased in genetically obese and hyperglycemic rat heart and aorta before the development of cardiac dysfunction. The role of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-derived NADPH.
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Increased oxidative stress is a known cause of cardiac dysfunction in animals and patients with diabetes, but the sources of reactive oxygen species [e.g., superoxide anion (O(2)(-))] and the mechanisms underlying O(2)(-) production in diabetic hearts are not clearly understood. Our aim was to
Protein kinase C activation modulates reversible increase in cortical blood-brain barrier permeability and tight junction protein expression during hypoxia and posthypoxic reoxygenation.
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Hypoxia (Hx) is a component of many disease states including stroke. Ischemic stroke occurs when there is a restriction of cerebral blood flow and oxygen to part of the brain. During the ischemic, and subsequent reperfusion phase of stroke, blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity is lost with tight
Danhong Injection Protects Hemorrhagic Brain by Increasing Peroxiredoxin 1 in Aged Rats.
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Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe cerebrovascular disease with a high incidence, mortality and disability rate. Danhong injection (DHI) is beneficial for ischemic stroke, but is prohibited for ICH due to risk of bleeding. The present study aims to explore the potential therapeutic time
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