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hyperlipidemias/protease
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Pagina 1 a partire dal 510 risultati
HIV protease inhibitors promote atherosclerotic lesion formation independent of dyslipidemia by increasing CD36-dependent cholesteryl ester accumulation in macrophages.
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Protease inhibitors decrease the viral load in HIV patients, however the patients develop hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, and atherosclerosis. It has been assumed that protease inhibitor-dependent increases in atherosclerosis are secondary to the dyslipidemia. Incubation of THP-1 cells
Lipodystrophic syndromes and hyperlipidemia in a cohort of HIV-1-infected patients receiving triple combination antiretroviral therapy with a protease inhibitor.
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OBJECTIVE
To assess the frequency and features of lipodystrophic syndromes in HIV-1-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) with a protease inhibitor (PI), and examine whether clinical and biologic abnormalities are always associated in these
Long-term cardiovascular risk with protease inhibitors and management of the dyslipidemia.
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This report reviews current data pertaining to the development of dyslipidemia during treatment with protease inhibitors and the associated risk for cardiovascular disease in patients who have the human immunodeficiency virus. Most protease inhibitors used to manage the human immunodeficiency virus
Hyperlipidemia and inhibitors of HIV protease.
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HIV protease inhibitors have been successfully incorporated into therapy for patients with HIV. These otherwise efficacious treatments present with multiple metabolic side-effects and body habitus changes known as the lipodystrophy syndrome. Direct associations of the lipid abnormalities with
Impact of cocaine use on protease inhibitor-associated dyslipidemia in HIV-infected adults.
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Previous studies have demonstrated a link between protease inhibitor (PI)-based therapy and lipid dysregulation. The main objective of this study was to examine whether cocaine use may modify PI-associated dyslipidemia in adults. Between June 2003 and June 2014, 957 human immunodeficiency virus
Dyslipidemia in the era of HIV protease inhibitors.
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Human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors are associated with metabolic abnormalities that may increase risk of atherosclerotic vascular disease, including dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and central obesity. Dyslipidemia, characterized by hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia,
Identification of proteasome gene regulation in a rat model for HIV protease inhibitor-induced hyperlipidemia.
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Patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy may develop metabolic side effects such as hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, lipoatrophy and lactic acidosis. The pathophysiology of these metabolic abnormalities is unknown, although some, e.g., lactic acidosis and lipoatrophy, are more
Human obesity and thinness, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance associated with HIV1 protease inhibitors. Prevention by alternating several antiproteases in short sequences.
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In 1997, and mainly in 1998 and 1999, a lipodystrophic syndrome with central obesity, peripheral fat loss, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and insulin-resistant-diabetes II, was described as the most frequent manifestation of toxicity of HIV1 virostatic therapy, associated with protease inhibitors
Atazanavir--a once-daily HIV protease inhibitor that does not cause dyslipidemia in newly treated patients: results from two randomized clinical trials.
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Protease inhibitor (PI) treatment can result in dyslipidemia in a significant proportion of patients. Atazanavir (ATV) is a once-daily PI that has not been associated with clinically relevant increases in total cholesterol (TC), fasting low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), or fasting
Intervention for hyperlipidemia associated with protease inhibitors.
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In the past 3 years, treatment for HIV infection has significantly improved the prognosis for HIV-infected persons. The administration of protease inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection has had a significant role in the reduction of AIDS-related complications. Recent findings have indicated
Hyperlipidemia related to the use of HIV-protease inhibitors: natural history and results of treatment with fenofibrate.
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Hyperlipidemia has been frequently recorded as a side effect of treating HIV patients with protease inhibitors (PI). This study was initiated to analyze the modifications on blood lipids in HIV-patients receiving PI and the safety and efficacy of the treatment with fenofibrate. Total (TC) and
The bile acid sensor FXR protects against dyslipidemia and aortic plaques development induced by the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir in mice.
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BACKGROUND
Although human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related morbidity and mortality rates in patients treated with a combination of high active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) have declined, significant metabolic/vascular adverse effects associated with the long term use of HIV protease inhibitors
Leptin replacement therapy but not dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid alleviates HIV protease inhibitor-induced dyslipidemia and lipodystrophy in mice.
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A major complication associated with the use of protease inhibitors (PIs) in treatment of HIV-infected patients is lipid abnormalities including dyslipidemia, lipodystrophy, and liver steatosis. Previous studies revealed that these abnormalities are associated with PI-induced accumulation of
Adiponectin ameliorates dyslipidemia induced by the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor ritonavir in mice.
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Although the clinical application of HIV protease inhibitors (PIs) has markedly reduced HIV-related morbidity and mortality, it is now recognized that PI-based therapy often causes serious metabolic disorders, including hyperlipidemia and premature atherosclerosis. The etiology of these adverse
HIV protease inhibitors protect apolipoprotein B from degradation by the proteasome: a potential mechanism for protease inhibitor-induced hyperlipidemia.
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Highly active anti-retroviral therapies, which incorporate HIV protease inhibitors, resolve many AIDS-defining illnesses. However, patients receiving protease inhibitors develop a marked lipodystrophy and hyperlipidemia. Using cultured human and rat hepatoma cells and primary hepatocytes from
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