This arm will receive 100% natural Gum Arabic provided in a powder form in 30-grams-dose for participants above 5 years of age and 15-grams-dose for participants below 5 years of age for 12 weeks

This group will be provided with pectin powder provided as one-gram-dose for children below 5 years of age & two-gram-dose for children above 5 years of age

Sickle Cell Anemia in Children

Oral Digestion of Gum Arabic to be consumed early morning in daily basis for 12 weeks

Acacia Senegal extract

Oral Digestion of Pectin to be consumed early morning in daily basis for 12 weeks

Pectin

Military Hospital

Gum Arabic as Anti-oxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Fetal Hemoglobin Inducing Agent in Sickle Cell Anemia Patients

Efficacy of Gum Arabic as Anti-oxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Fetal Hemoglobin Inducing Agent in Sickle Cell Anemia Patients : A Randomized, Double-blind, Two-armed Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Phase II/III Study - Khartoum, Sudan

Measure increase from the baseline values

Measure decrease from the baseline values

Share patients data without personal data and without breaching confidentiality

Lamis Kaddam

Director

Al-Neelain University

University of Khartoum

The intervention group will receive Gum Arabic. And The placebo group will receive pectin

Participants, care providers, Investigator and outcome assessor will be masked regarding the type of intervention each group will receive

patients with emesis gravidarum who take a chewing gum with vitamin C (verum) "ad libitum" several times daily for 2 weeks

patients with emesis gravidarum who take chewing gum without vitamin C (placebo) "ad libitum" several times daily for 2 weeks

patients with emesis gravidarum who do not use chewing gum during the study phase

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Nausea Gravidarum

Vitamin C Deficiency

Using a chewing gum with 150mg vitamin C (per piece/gum) for 14 days "ad libitum"

Pregnan-C-Gum(R) chewing gum

Using a chewing gum without vitamin C (per piece/gum) for 14 days "ad libitum"

Placebo chewing gum

Medical University of Vienna, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chewing Gum Containing Vitamin-c to Treat Emesis Gravidarum

Chewing Gum Containing Vitamin-c to Treat Emesis Gravidarum: a Randomized Controlled Trial

validated questionnaire describing individual nausea

Alex Farr, MD PhD

Assistant Professor, Consultant Physician

Medical University of Vienna

25 participants with radiopaque stones (Calcium Oxalate) treated with Luban (AKBA-Incense 2 capsules daily, 30% 3-acetyl-11-keto-ß-boswellic acid, from ZeinPharma)

25 participants with radiopaque stones (Calcium Oxalate) treated with Uralyt-U (Potassium Sodium Hydrogen Citrate, 10g orally in 3 divided doses with pH target 6.2-6.8)

25 participants with radiolucent stones (Uric acid) treated with Luban (AKBA-Incense 2 capsules daily, 30% 3-acetyl-11-keto-ß-boswellic acid, from ZeinPharma)

25 participants with radiolucent stones (Uric acid) treated with Uralyt-U (Potassium Sodium Hydrogen Citrate, 10g orally in 3 divided doses with pH target 7.0-7.2

Renal Stones

AKBA-Incense 2 capsules daily, 30% 3-acetyl-11-keto-ß-boswellic acid, from ZeinPharma

AKBA-Incense (3-acetyl-11-keto-ß-boswellic acid)

Uralyt-U (Potassium Sodium Hydrogen Citrate, 10g orally in 3 divided doses with pH target 6.2-6.8 for Calcium Oxalate stones and 7.0-7.2 for Uric Acid stones)

Potassium Sodium Hydrogen Citrate

Mohamed Salim Ahmed Al-Marhoon

Treatment of Renal Stones With Frankincense (Luban)

Treatment of Renal Stones With Frankincense (Boswellic Acid): A Clinical Randomized Trial

The participants intolerance of the treatment or development of side effects that are not known complications of the presence of stones or new adverse reactions

Senior Consultant Urological Surgeon and Head of Urology

Sultan Qaboos University

Patients will receive 10 g of Gum Arabic supplementation daily for four weeks. Gum Arabic is provided in the form of easily soluble granules. Participants are asked to dissolve it in water or juice and drink it.

Patients will receive 5 g of maltodextrin supplementation daily for four weeks. Maltodextrin is an easily digested polysacharide provided in the form of soluble whitish powder that has no taste or odor. Participants are asked to dissolve it in water or juice and drink it.

Patients will receive 20 g of Gum Arabic supplementation daily for four weeks

Patients will receive 40 g of Gum Arabic supplementation daily for four weeks

Kidney Failure, Chronic

Instantly soluble granules of Gum Arabic; 100% Acacia Senegal

Gum Arabic

Placebo

Doctor Salma Center for Kidney Diseases

Effects of Gum Arabic Supplementation in Hemodialysis Patients

Study of Some Pharmacological and Biochemical Effects of Gum Arabic Supplementation to Hemodilaysis Patients

Change in serum level of highly sensitive C-reactive protein.

Change in serum total anti-oxidant capacity

Sarra Elamin

Assistant Professor

National Center for Kidney Diseases and Surgery

Almughtaribeen University

Randomized and controlled clinical trial with parallel design

The placebo and the Gum Arabic are provided to patients in similar unlabeled packages

The patients will receive 30 grams of Gum Arabic dissolved in 200 ml of water to ingest orally

End-Stage Renal Disease

Oral intake of GA in powder from30 grams per day

senegalia nigrescens/antiossidante

Gum Arabic as Anti-oxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Fetal Hemoglobin Inducing Agent in Sickle Cell Anemia Patients

Chewing Gum Containing Vitamin-c to Treat Emesis Gravidarum

Treatment of Renal Stones With Frankincense (Luban)

Effects of Gum Arabic Supplementation in Hemodialysis Patients

Gum Arabic as Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory in Hemodialysis Patients

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