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Pagina 1 a partire dal 3930 risultati
Chromosome restructuring among hybridizing wild wheats.
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The wheat group offers an outstanding system to address the interplay between hybridization, chromosomal evolution and biological diversification. Most diploid wild wheats originated following hybridization between the A-genome lineage and the B-genome lineage some 4MY ago, resulting in an admixed
A wild derived quantitative trait locus on mouse chromosome 2 prevents obesity.
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BACKGROUND
The genetic architecture of multifactorial traits such as obesity has been poorly understood. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis is widely used to localize loci affecting multifactorial traits on chromosomal regions. However, large confidence intervals and small phenotypic effects of
Diversity of Thermogenic Capacity Predicts Divergent Obesity Susceptibility in a Wild Rodent.
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The objective of the present study was to examine whether wild rodents exhibit diverse obesity susceptibility and what factors predispose subjects to this divergence in response to a high-fat diet (HFD).
Sixty male and female Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) were fed an HFD for 8 weeks, and
Wild blueberry consumption affects aortic vascular function in the obese Zucker rat.
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This study evaluates the effect of wild blueberry (WB) consumption on the biomechanical properties of the aorta in the obese Zucker rat (OZR), a model of the metabolic syndrome. Thirty-six OZRs and 36 lean controls (lean Zucker rats) were placed either on a WB-enriched or a control (C) diet for 8
A high-sugar diet produces obesity and insulin resistance in wild-type Drosophila.
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Insulin-resistant, 'type 2' diabetes (T2D) results from a complex interplay between genes and environment. In particular, both caloric excess and obesity are strongly associated with T2D across many genetic backgrounds. To gain insights into how dietary excess affects insulin resistance, we studied
An inherited mild middle-aged adiposity in wild mice.
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In a warfarin-resistant population of wild mice reared in the laboratory, a dominant gene for adiposity, Ad, was found to segregate. The onset of obesity is at 4--6 months, and adipose mice suffer from hyperinsulinaemia; the sexes differ in penetrance, males having greater penetrance then females.
Wild Mediterranean dietary plants as inhibitors of pancreatic lipase.
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Lipids are essential compounds for all living organisms. Agents that inhibit fat digestion are of theoretical benefit in the treatment of obesity. A total of 18 species (21 hydroalcoholic extracts) of edible plants from Calabria region (Italy) were evaluated for their in vitro pancreatic lipase
Bioactive Phytochemical Constituents of Wild Edible Mushrooms from Southeast Asia.
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Mushrooms have a long history of uses for their medicinal and nutritional properties. They have been consumed by people for thousands of years. Edible mushrooms are collected in the wild or cultivated worldwide. Recently, mushroom extracts and their secondary metabolites have acquired considerable
Host genetic determinants of the gut microbiota of wild mice.
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Identifying a common set of genes that mediate host-microbial interactions across populations and species of mammals has broad relevance for human health and animal biology. However, the genetic basis of the gut microbial composition in natural populations remains largely unknown outside of humans.
Effects of pharmacopuncture with wild ginseng complex in 2 elderly patients with obesity: Case report.
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BACKGROUND
Obesity has become a worldwide health challenge. In elderly patients, obesity induces a decrease in skeletal muscle strength and mass, which is linked to age-related sarcopenia. These are important predictors of hospitalization and death. Herein, we report on 2 elderly male patients who
Wild ginseng prevents the onset of high-fat diet induced hyperglycemia and obesity in ICR mice.
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Ginseng is a shade-loving perennial herb that is cultivated mainly in Korea, Japan, and China. The ginseng root has been used as a tonic remedy, and its antidiabetic activity has been demonstrated as early as 1920s. Although wild ginseng was anecdotally thought to be superior to cultivated ginseng
Obesity with insulin resistance increase thrombosis in wild-type and bone marrow-transplanted Zucker Fatty rats.
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Obesity induces metabolic and inflammatory alterations that contribute to the presentation of cardiovascular events. Although obesity is a risk factor for atherosclerosis and vascular disease, its role on thrombosis has not been directly explored. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the mechanisms by
A Comparison of Walking Rates Between Wild and Zoo African Elephants.
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With increased scrutiny surrounding the welfare of elephants in zoological institutions, it is important to have empirical evidence on their current welfare status. If elephants are not receiving adequate exercise, it could lead to obesity, which can lead to many issues including acyclicity and
Evidence that leptin contributes to intestinal cholesterol absorption in obese (ob/ob) mice and wild-type mice.
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In the present study, the effect of leptin on intestinal cholesterol absorption was investigated in C57 BL/6 OlaHsd Lep(ob)/Lep(ob) obese (ob/ob) mice and lean C57 BL/6 (wild-type) mice. Animals were treated either with or without recombinant leptin for 2 wk. Cholesterol absorption was measured by
Decreased food intake in response to cholecystokinin (pancreozymin) in wild-type and obese mice (genotype ob/ob).
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Cholecystokinin decreased food intake more effectively in obese mice than in wild-type mice. Following a 23-h fast and 10 min after an ip injection of 0, 30, 60 or 90 U/kg. CCK in physiological saline, eating, drinking and rearing rates were measured for a period of 20 min. Thirty units affected
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