Bladder exstrophy is a congenital anomaly that exists along the spectrum of the exstrophy-epispadias complex, and most notably involves protrusion of the urinary bladder through a defect in the abdominal wall. Its presentation is variable, often including abnormalities of the bony pelvis, pelvic floor, and genitalia. The underlying embryologic mechanism leading to bladder exstrophy is unknown, though it is thought to be in part due to failed reinforcement of the cloacal membrane by underlying mesoderm. ...
קרא עוד בויקיפדיההקלד סימפטום או מחלה וקרא על צמחי מרפא שעשויים לעזור, הקלד עשב וראה מחלות ותסמינים שהוא משמש נגד.
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