Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis: report of a case from Nigeria.

A fatal case of cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in a 45-year-old Nigerian woman is described. The main clinical features were loss of vision, constant severe headache and the presence of a tumorous mass in the brain as detected on operation. Histology revealed granulomatous tissue reaction with fungal elements suggestive of Xylohypha bantiana.