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AMI Construction in Lower Extremity Residual Limbs

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状態募集
スポンサー
Brigham and Women's Hospital
共同編集者
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
United States Department of Defense

キーワード

概要

This study will involve the development of a novel approach to lower extremity residual limb surgical revision that offers the promise of augmenting volitional motor control, restore proprioception and reverse atrophy

説明

The hypothesis of this research protocol is that we will be able to modify the residual limbs of patients who have already undergone lower extremity amputations so as to include biological actuators that will enable the successful employment of next generation lower extremity prostheses, diminish/eliminate phantom limb pain, restore proprioception and regenerate lost muscle mass. The specific aims of the project are as follows:

1. To develop a standardized operative technique for both above knee (AK) and below knee (BK) amputation revision procedures that includes AMIs to restore musculotendinous proprioceptive capabilities

2. To assess the capacity for these actuators to provide enhanced motor control and sensory feedback, as well as ablate phantom limb symptomatology and augment residual limb muscle mass

3. To determine the reinnervation time course and longevity of these biological constructs

4. To validate the functional and somatosensory superiority of the proposed revision technique over standard approaches to BKA and AKA

5. To develop a modified acute postoperative rehabilitation strategy suited to this new surgical approach

日付

最終確認済み: 03/31/2020
最初に提出された: 06/14/2019
提出された推定登録数: 08/15/2019
最初の投稿: 08/20/2019
最終更新が送信されました: 04/07/2020
最終更新日: 04/08/2020
実際の研究開始日: 03/31/2020
一次完了予定日: 08/31/2022
研究完了予定日: 08/31/2022

状態または病気

Amputation

介入/治療

Procedure: Intervention

段階

-

アームグループ

介入/治療
Experimental: Intervention
Subjects undergoing the proposed operative intervention. Intervention patients will serve as their own control for all outcome measures
Procedure: Intervention
Surgical procedure involving construction of agonist-antagonist myoneural interfaces (AMIs)

適格基準

研究の対象となる年齢 18 Years に 18 Years
研究に適格な性別All
健康なボランティアを受け入れるはい
基準

Inclusion Criteria:

- Between the ages of 18-65

- Has already undergone a standard AKA or BKA procedure

- Suffers from symptoms such as:

- Intractable pain

- Deterioration of skin on or around stump

- Suffering from other sources of discomfort arising from stump

- Intact inherent wound healing

- Adequate communication skills

- High motivation

Exclusion Criteria:

- Inadequate health to undergo operative procedure using standard anesthesia (i.e. cardiopulmonary)

- Individuals with impaired wound healing

- Individuals suffering from extensive peripheral neuropathies

- Active smokers

- Individuals with a history of poor compliance

- Women who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant before surgical intervention

結果

主な結果の測定

1. Limb Morphology and Changes in Muscle Volume [Years 1-3]

Clinical examination and images from CT/MRI will be combined to construct a holistic view of the morphology of the residual limb. Imaging studies and limb measurements taken in clinic will also be used to measure muscle atrophy/hypertrophy over time.

2. Degree of Motor Activation of AMI Muscles and Volitional Control of Phantom Limb [Years 1-3]

Clinical examination will confirm the sliding motion of the AMI constructs with radiologic evaluation measuring the length of muscle excursion through each construct. Functional testing and testing using a prosthesis will determine how well a patient is able to volitionally control the AMI muscles.

3. Evidence of Proprioception [Years 1-3]

Subjective reporting combined with tests run using a prosthesis will indicate if proprioception is still intact after surgery. Results will be confirmed by monitoring brain activity during limb movement activities via fMRI.

4. Evidence of Sensory Perception [Years 1-3]

Subjective reporting and clinical tests of Semmes-Weinstein and two-point discrimination will determine if the patient has sensory perception on the residual limb.

5. General Health [Years 1-3]

Patient-reported outcomes metrics from five validated tests (SIP136, EQ-5D, SF-36, LEFS, PROMIS) will be combined to create an overall picture of patients' general health during and after their recovery.

6. Complications [Years 1-3]

Delayed wound healing, infection, need for additional surgery, PE/DVT, death

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