Japanese
Albanian
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Catalan
Czech
Danish
Deutsch
Dutch
English
Estonian
Finnish
Français
Greek
Haitian Creole
Hebrew
Hindi
Hungarian
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latvian
Lithuanian
Macedonian
Mongolian
Norwegian
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Swahili
Swedish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese
Български
中文(简体)
中文(繁體)

Long-term Antipsychotic Pediatric Safety Trial

登録ユーザーのみが記事を翻訳できます
ログインサインアップ
リンクがクリップボードに保存されます
状態募集
スポンサー
Duke University
共同編集者
The Emmes Company, LLC

キーワード

概要

The purpose is to evaluate the long-term pathologic weight changes associated with multi-year risperidone or aripiprazole therapy in 3 - <18-year-old children, who have varying durations of prior antipsychotic drug exposure from the start of study Month 0 (M0). This is critical because children appear to have greater vulnerability to antipsychotic-associated weight gain than adults, and obesity has significant effects on morbidity and mortality.

説明

Prospective, multi-site, Phase 4, longitudinal observational study designed to systematically collect robust longitudinal post-marketing safety and quality of life data about multi-year pediatric treatment with risperidone or aripiprazole. Screening may occur for up to 37 days prior to enrollment. Assessments will occur at in-person visits planned at months 0, 6, 12, 18 and 24, and at unscheduled, in-person visits that study staff request when the participant switches or stops antipsychotic monotherapy with risperidone or aripiprazole, adds or stops treatment with a weight modifying agent, becomes pregnant, chooses to withdraw from the study prematurely or, has an ongoing Serious Adverse Event (SAE) that requires further assessment. Monthly remote interim contacts occurring between in-person visits will monitor for changes (other than dose related) in antipsychotic therapy or weight modifying treatments, potential SAEs, and potential pregnancy. The participant, his/her parent/guardian, and the participant's personal psychotropic- prescribing medical provider (PPPMP) will make any and all decisions related to antipsychotic medications; any other medications; and the participant's current mental state, developmental/psychiatric condition, and level of risk for potential harm to self or others independent of the study procedures and assessments. Study staff (SS) will share all lab results and changes in the participant's AEs or clinical presentation, which the study medical clinician (SMC) considers medically concerning based on the participant's assessment during in-person visits, with the participant's PPPMP. If an emergency safety concern is evident during an in-person visit, the SMC will immediately assess the participant, following medical standard-of- care procedures, to determine whether the participant is safe to leave the clinic or requires additional emergency care. If new or worsening symptoms are reported by the participant or parent/guardian during remote interim contacts, the participant and/or parent/guardian will be instructed to contact the PPPMP directly.

日付

最終確認済み: 04/30/2020
最初に提出された: 04/17/2018
提出された推定登録数: 04/29/2018
最初の投稿: 05/10/2018
最終更新が送信されました: 05/14/2020
最終更新日: 05/17/2020
実際の研究開始日: 01/09/2019
一次完了予定日: 06/30/2021
研究完了予定日: 06/30/2021

状態または病気

Weight, Body

介入/治療

Drug: Risperidone group

Drug: Aripiprazole group

段階

-

アームグループ

介入/治療
Risperidone group
Rispridone, n=350, including 30 children 3 - <6 years old and 320 children 6 - <18 years old. ~50% - ~80% of the entire group will have <90 days of prior treatment with any antipsychotic.
Drug: Risperidone group
Medications prescribed as standard of care for Schizophrenia, Bipolar mania/acute treatment of manic and mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I disorder, Tourette's disorder, persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder and Irritability associated with autistic disorder
Aripiprazole group
Aripiprazole group, n=350, including 30 children 3 - <6 years old and 320 children 6 - <18 years old. ~50% - ~80% of the entire group will have ≤90 days of prior treatment with any antipsychotic.
Drug: Aripiprazole group
Medications prescribed as standard of care for Schizophrenia, Bipolar mania/acute treatment of manic and mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I disorder, Tourette's disorder, persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder and Irritability associated with autistic disorder

適格基準

研究の対象となる年齢 3 Years に 3 Years
研究に適格な性別All
サンプリング方法Non-Probability Sample
健康なボランティアを受け入れるはい
基準

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Parent/guardian has provided informed consent

2. Participant has provided assent if developmentally appropriate and as required by the institutional review board (IRB)

3. 3 - <18 years of age inclusive at time of M0 visit

4. Participant, when developmentally appropriate, and parent/guardian are:

1. Willing to authorize exchange of information between the SS and the participant's PPPMP and/or other significant medical provider

2. Affirm participant's use at M0 visit of either risperidone or aripiprazole mono-antipsychotic therapy as prescribed by participant's PPPMP

5. Based on their age at the time of M0 visit, participant is receiving aripiprazole or risperidone at the dose and for the diagnoses as listed below:

1. Participants ages 3 - < 6 years can have any diagnosis and any dose

2. Participants ages ≥ 6 - <18 years at the doses and for the diagnoses listed below

Labeled Indications (Closely Related Disorders)

Aripiprazole 2-30 mg/day

- Irritability associated with autistic disorder:

(Irritability in autism spectrum disorder) - Treatment of Tourette's disorder: (Tourette's disorder, persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder) - Bipolar mania/acute treatment of manic and mixed episodes associated with Bipolar l disorder: (Bipolar spectrum disorders including disruptive mood dysregulation disorder)

- Schizophrenia: (Schizophrenia spectrum disorders including schizoaffective disorder, psychosis not otherwise specified, and delusional disorder)

Risperidone 0.25-6 mg/day

- Irritability associated with autistic disorder: (Irritability in autism spectrum disorder)

- Bipolar Mania: (Bipolar spectrum disorders including disruptive mood dysregulation disorder)

- Schizophrenia: (Schizophrenia spectrum disorders including schizoaffective disorder, psychosis not otherwise specified, and delusional disorder)

- MYCITE® (aripiprazole) and all forms of injectables are not permitted in this study

6. Guardian anticipates risperidone or aripiprazole treatment will continue for ≥6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of prior or current diagnosis of an eating disorder or meets diagnostic criteria for an eating disorder as described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and determined by psychiatric exam

2. Pre-existing or suspected major medical, metabolic, or genetic condition that is expected to be associated with weight, cardiovascular, neuromotor, or endocrine problems

3. Known or self-reported pregnancy

4. Taking antipsychotic medication other than either risperidone or aripiprazole at the time of M0 visit

5. Contraindications to participation in the study in the opinion of the SMC

6. Unwilling or unable to provide back-up family contact information

結果

主な結果の測定

1. Change in BMI z-score [Baseline, 24 months]

Longitudinally, evaluate the long term pathologic weight changes associated with multi- year risperidone or aripiprazole therapy over a period of 24 months in children ages 3 - <18 years with varying durations of prior antipsychotic drug exposure at the M0 visit. The primary analysis will focus on changes in the modified Body Mass Index (BMI) z- score in children 6 - <18 years old from M0 visit over 24 months of follow up.

二次的な結果の測定

1. Measure of weight change [Baseline, 24 months]

Change in BMI category and Modified BMI z-score increase of ≥1.0 unit from M0

2. Metabolic measures associated with risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease [Baseline, 24 months]

Clinical laboratory evaluations for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP); hemoglobin A1c (Hgb A1c); Presence of acanthosis nigricans or, in females only, hirsuitism on physical exam

3. Prolactin related outcomes [Baseline, 24 months]

Clinical laboratory evaluation of serum prolactin; Incidence of gynecomastia in males on physical exam

4. Uniformly Elicited Events of Special Interest [Baseline, 24 months]

A standardized semi-structured interview will be used by the SMC to assess events of special interest in all participants at every in-person visit [56]. The form queries for potential hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and urgent care visits and for pregnancy. The form also evaluates frequent or especially concerning adverse effects seen with antipsychotics including behavioral events. Targeted symptoms are: Sedation, Increased sleep, Problems with attention, thinking or learning Insomnia, Arrhythmias, Light-headedness (Orthostasis vs Vertigo), Seizures, Increased appetite, Decreased appetite, Tics, Tremors, Parkinsonian symptoms, Akathisia, Drooling, Dyskinesia, Polydipsia, Polyuria, Enuresis, Galactorrhea, Amenorrhea, Sexual dysfunction/anorgasmia, Diabetes, Fractures Menorrhagia, Lack of satiety

5. Adverse effects [Baseline, 24 months]

Serious adverse events Adverse events (AEs) of mild (grade 1) severity and related to risperidone or aripiprazole All adverse events of moderate (grade 2) severity or greater regardless of relatedness to risperidone or aripiprazole

6. Suicidality [Baseline, 24 months]

Assessed using DASS

7. Neuromotor effects [Baseline, 24 months]

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Simpson Angus Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale (SAS)

8. AEs (Adverse Events) [Baseline, 24 months]

Elicited AEs, including AEs of mild (grade 1) and related to risperidone or aripiprazole, and all AEs of moderate (grade 2) or greater and clinically significant changes in suicidality.

9. Benefits - Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory [Baseline, 24 months]

Relationship of risperidone or aripiprazole therapy to adaptive functioning and quality of life as assessed by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL, 23 item), and changes in the intensity or frequency of pre-existing behavioral problems indicated at M0 (baseline). The 23-item PedsQL Generic Core Scales were designed to measure the core dimensions of health as delineated by the World Health Organization in individuals aged 2 years and older. The main scales include physical functioning, emotional functioning, social functioning, and school functioning. Summary scores can also be utilized to measure change over time on a five point scale for 0 = "Never a Problem" to 5 = "Almost Always a Problem". The guardian will be asked to complete the parent version for reporting on their child's quality of life.

10. Benefit - School and Work Questionnaire (SWQ) [Baseline, 24 months]

Relationship of risperidone or aripiprazole therapy with age-appropriate skip patterns, school promotions and graduations, changes in school supports, type of living situations, romantic relationships, arrests, and types and extent of employment during the interval since the prior assessment.

11. Benefits- Caregiver Strain Questionnaire (CSQ) [Baseline, 24 months]

Relationship of risperidone or aripiprazole therapy to adaptive functioning and quality of life as assessed ) by the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire (CSQ) and changes in the intensity or frequency of pre-existing behavioral problems indicated at M0 (baseline). This is a 21-item questionnaire with a categorical scale ranging from 1 (not at all a problem) to 5 (very much a problem) that assesses the caregiver's quality of life. It asks specifically about the caregiver's quality of life by assessing the impact of caring for a child with emotional and behavioral problems. The questions include information about disruption of family life and relationships; demands on time; negative, mental, and physical health effects for any family member; financial strain; feelings of sacrifice; disruption of social/community life; worry/guilt; fatigue/strain; and embarrassment.

12. Benefits - Delighted-Terrible Faces Scale (DTFS) [Baseline, 24 months]

Relationship of risperidone or aripiprazole therapy to adaptive functioning and quality of life as assessed by the Delighted-Terrible Faces Scale (DTFS) and changes in the intensity or frequency of pre-existing behavioral problems indicated at M0 (baseline). The DTFS is a uni-dimensional, single item scale that will be used to assess the participant's perceived life quality. Faces expressing various feelings are depicted, and the participant is asked which face comes closest to expressing how he/she feels about his/her life over the past month. The participant can then select from the range of seven categorical faces depicting from one-delighted to seven-terrible expressions. This scale is included because it can be easily completed by participants with limited verbal and cognitive abilities as well as by very young children.

13. PK CL/F [24 months]

CL/F, apparent total clearance of the drug from plasma after oral administration at steady state

14. PK Vss/F [24 months]

Vss/F, apparent volume of distribution at steady state after non-intravenous administration at steady state

15. PK AUCss [24 months]

AUCss, area under the curve at steady state

16. PK Cmax [24 months]

Cmax, maximum concentration at steady state

17. PK Tmax [24 months]

Tmax, time of maximum concentration at steady state

18. PK T1/2 [24 months]

T1/2, half-life at steady state

Facebookページに参加する

科学に裏打ちされた最も完全な薬草データベース

  • 55の言語で動作します
  • 科学に裏打ちされたハーブ療法
  • 画像によるハーブの認識
  • インタラクティブGPSマップ-場所にハーブをタグ付け(近日公開)
  • 検索に関連する科学出版物を読む
  • それらの効果によって薬草を検索する
  • あなたの興味を整理し、ニュース研究、臨床試験、特許について最新情報を入手してください

症状や病気を入力し、役立つ可能性のあるハーブについて読み、ハーブを入力して、それが使用されている病気や症状を確認します。
*すべての情報は公開された科学的研究に基づいています

Google Play badgeApp Store badge