New pyranonaphthoquinone and pyranonaphthohydroquinone from the roots of Pentas longiflora.
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概要
Several quinone type compounds were isolated from the hexane, dichloromethane, and ethyl acetate extracts of the roots of Pentas longiflora. The hexane extract afforded two new compounds, [(3alpha,3'alpha,4beta,4'beta)-3,3']-dimethoxy-cis-[4,4'-bis(3,4,5,10-tetrahydro-1H-naphtho[2,3-c]pyran)]-5,5',10,10'-tetraone (1) and cis-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydromollugin (2), together with six known compounds, namely, pentalongin, mollugin, trans-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydromollugin, methyl-2,3-epoxy-3-prenyl-1,4-naphthoquinone-2-carboxylate, tectoquinone, and 3-hydroxymollugin. From the dichloromethane extract were isolated the three known compounds 3-methoxymollugin, methyl-3-prenyl-1,4-naphthoquinone-2-carboxylate, and scopoletin, while the ethyl acetate extract afforded the known 2-methoxy-3-methylanthraquinone.