araucaria columnaris/化粧品

Current information on the type and amount of biopolymers present in the epidermis of conifer species is still insufficient. This work presents the detailed morphology and chemical composition of Araucaria bidwillii cuticle after selective treatments to remove the different types of biopolymers.

Tree invasions are increasing globally, causing major problems for biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being. In South America, conifer invasions occur across many ecosystems and while numerous studies address the ecological consequences of these invasions, little is known about social