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Extracts of paw paw ( Asimina triloba, Annonaceae) are among the most potent of the 3500 species of higher plants screened for bioactive compounds in our laboratories at Purdue University. The paw paw is a small tree native to eastern North America; its edible fruits (sometimes referred to as
Products that contain twig extracts of pawpaw (Asimina triloba) are widely consumed anticancer alternative medicines. Pawpaw crude extract (CE) and purified acetogenins inhibited hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1)-mediated hypoxic signaling pathways in tumor cells. In T47D cells, pawpaw CE and the
The EtOH extract of Asimina parviflora (Annonaceae), when subjected to activity-directed fractionation using lethality to brine shrimp, led to the isolation and identification of five bioactive compounds: asimicilone [1], which is a new 2-quinolone alkaloid, 6-cis-docosenamide [2], which is a new
Longifolicin (1), longicoricin (2) and (2,4-cis and trans)-gigantetroneninone (3), three novel bioactive mono-tetra-hydrofuran (THF) gamma-lactone acetogenins, were isolated from the leaves and twigs of Asimina longifolia (Annonaceae) by directing the fractionation with the brine shrimp lethality
Longicin [1] and (2,4-cis and trans)-goniothalamicinone [2], two new monotetrahydrofuran Annonaceous acetogenins, have been isolated from the leaves and twigs of Asimina longifolia (the long leaf paw paw) by the use of the brine shrimp lethality test for bioactivity-directed fractionation. The
In continuing our research with cytotoxic and pesticidal components from the stem bark of the North American paw paw, Asimina triloba, the novel cytotoxic monotetrahydrofuran Annonaceous acetogenins, cis- and trans-annonacin-A-one, cis- and trans-gigantetrocinone and cis-isoannonacin, in addition to
Trilobalicin (1), a new nonadjacent bis-THF ring annonaceous acetogenin, 2,4-cis- (2) and 2,4-trans-trilobacinone (3), the ketolactones of trilobacin, an adjacent bis-THF ring acetogenin, were isolated from the stem bark of Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal (Annonaceae). Their structures were established
Fractionation of the EtOH extract of the bark of Asimina triloba, monitoring by brine shrimp lethality, has led to the isolation and structural elucidation of a novel highly cytotoxic Annonaceous acetogenin, trilobacin [1], in addition to six known compounds: asimicin 2], bullatacin [3],
A novel acetogenin, asiminocin (1), was isolated by activity-directed fractionation from the stem bark of the paw paw tree, Asimina triloba. By spectral and chemical methods, 1 was identified as (30S)-hydroxy-4-deoxyasimicin. The absolute configuration of 1, along with those of previously reported
Three new adjacent bis-tetrahydrofuran ring Annonaceous acetogenins with four hydroxy groups, bullatetrocin (1), 10-hydroxyasimicin (2), and 10-hydroxytrilobacin (3), were isolated by activity-directed fractionation from the stem bark of Asimina triloba. Their structures were established on the
Asitrocin (1) and the mixture of (2,4)-cis- and trans-asitrocinones (2 and 3), new bioactive Annonaceous acetogenins, were isolated from the seeds of Asimina triloba by activity-directed fractionation using the brine shrimp lethality test. Asitrocin and the mixture of (2,4)-cis- and
Two novel bioactive ketolactone Annonaceous acetogenins, (2,4-cis)-asimicinone (1) and (2,4-trans)-asimicinone (2), have been isolated from Asimina triloba (Annonaceae) by bioactivity directed fractionation. The separation of these two epimeric compounds was achieved by HPLC methods using a Si gel
The seeds of Asimina triloba have yielded two novel cytotoxic mono-tetrahydrofuran (THF) Annonaceous acetogenins, asitrilobins A (1) and B (2). In addition, annonacin, asimin and asiminacin, which are known, and annomontacin and xylomaticin, which are known but are new in this species, were
We have previously suggested that differences in cancer incidence between Polynesians (including Maoris and people from several Pacific islands) and Europeans in New Zealand may at least partially relate to differences in the species of food plants (fruits, vegetables and cereals) preferentially
Pawpaw (Asimina triloba [L.] Dunal) possesses antioxidant compounds and strong inhibitors of cancer cells, and is widely cultivated in North America, Canada, and Korea. We analyzed the total phenolic and total flavonoid contents (TPC and TFC, respectively) of pawpaw plants grown in Korea and the