asparagus asparagoides/ニコチン

Expression of cry1Ac gene from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) was evaluated under the control of a wound-inducible AoPR1 promoter from Asparagus officinalis in transgenic tobacco plants. The leaves of transgenic plants were mechanically wounded to evaluate the activity of the AoPR1 promoter in driving

The Asparagus officinalis intracellular PR1 (AoPR1) gene is expressed in response to wounding and pathogen attack. We utilized the inverse polymerase chain reaction (IPCR) to isolate the cis-acting regulatory sequences of the AoPR1 gene following unsuccessful attempts to identify hybridizing clones

A. racemosus is a rich source of pharmacologically active steroidal saponins. Most of the studies are related to its chemistry and pharmacology, but the pathway involved in the biosynthesis of steroidal saponin is not much emphasized. Squalene epoxidase acts as a rate-limiting enzyme in this

Summary Using a promoter-uidA (AoPRT-L-GUS) construct, we have characterized heterologous expression controlled by an Asparagus officinalis acidic PR-5 gene promoter. The construct was found to be up-regulated following a variety of treatments with the defence signal salicylate. Similarly,

The genus Asparagus consists of 100-300 species of both dioecious and hermaphrodite plants. Since there are diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid plants in this genus, RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism) analysis of chloroplast DNA (ctDNA) is suitable for examining the phylogenetic

Two different amplification products, termed c1 and c2, showing a high similarity to glutamate dehydrogenase sequences from plants, were obtained from Asparagus officinalis using two degenerated primers and RT-PCR (reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction). The genes corresponding to these

Previous reports have described the induction, by either wounding or attempted pathogen invasion, of an Asparagus officinalis intracellular pathogenesis-related (AoPR1) promoter-GUS gene fusion in transgenic tobacco. Here we describe the unexpected developmental expression pattern of the AoPR1-GUS

Summary Messenger RNA derived from mechanically separated cells of asparagus has proved to be an enriched source of defence-related transcripts. We describe the characterization of a novel PR-5 gene coding for a secreted protein of neutral pI (AoPRT-L) that is strongly up-regulated following cell

Ribosome-inactivating proteins, similar to those already known [Barbieri & Stirpe (1982) Cancer Surveys 1, 489-520] were purified from the seeds of Saponaria officinalis (two proteins), of Agrostemma githago (three proteins), and of Asparagus officinalis (three proteins), and from the latex of Hura

Asparagus virus 2 (AV-2) is a member of the genus Ilarvirus and thought to induce the asparagus decline syndrome. AV-2 is known to be transmitted by seed, and the possibility of pollen transmission was proposed 25 years ago but not verified. In AV-2 sequence analyses, we have unexpectedly found

The activity of ionically bound peroxidases from an asparagus spear increased from 5-24 h post-harvest. Isoelectric focusing showed that the post-harvest increase of the total peroxidase activity was due to the increase of several distinct isoperoxidases. Concomitantly, a decrease in the activity of

Heteroxylans are abundant components of plant cell walls and provide important raw materials for the food, pharmaceutical, and biofuel industries. A number of studies in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) have suggested that the IRREGULAR XYLEM9 (IRX9), IRX10, and IRX14 proteins, as well as their

The complete genome sequences of two asparagus virus 1 (AV-1) isolates differing in their ability to cause systemic infection in Nicotiana benthamiana were determined. Their genomes had 9,741 nucleotides excluding the 3'-terminal poly(A) tail, encoded a polyprotein of 3,112 amino acids, and shared