phimosis/ニコチン

OBJECTIVE To determine epidemiological characteristics of penile cancer in Rio de Janeiro, its associated risk factors and clinical manifestations. METHODS Between 2002 and 2008 we evaluated 230 patients at three public institutions, considering age, ethnicity, birthplace, marital status,

BACKGROUND Short-term survival of penile cancer is poor. The objective was to describe the 5-years penile cancer survival. METHODS Retrospective cohort study. We included patients with penile cancer managed surgically from 2010 to 2014. Descriptive statistics were used for socio-demographic

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common tumour of the penis. It is a rare disease in Western countries, and occurs in patients after the sixth decade. The pattern of spread is loco-regional, and prognosis is poor when nodal metastases appear. The etiology of penis cancer is discussed, however

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common tumour of the penis. It is a rare disease in Western countries, and occurs in patients after the sixth decade. The pattern of spread is loco-regional, and prognosis is poor when nodal metastases appear. The etiology of penis cancer is discussed, however

OBJECTIVE To assess epidemiologic characteristics of penile cancer in Brazil. METHODS From May 2006 to June 2007, a questionnaire was distributed to all Brazilian urologists. Their patients' clinical and epidemiological data was analyzed (age, race, place of residence, history of sexually

BACKGROUND Penile cancer is one of the most common genitourinary cancers encountered in developing countries like India. The incidence of carcinoma of the penis varies according to circumcision practice, hygienic standard, phimosis, the number of sexual partners, HPV infection, exposure to tobacco

An extensive literature search was performed using the key words squamous cell carcinoma of the penis, phimosis, circumcision, chronic balanitis, cigarette smoking, genital warts and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. All selected studies were classified according to the level of evidence (LE).