torticollis/inflammation

Acute torticollis is commonly seen in the pediatric emergency department. It often results from an inflammatory process that irritates the cervical muscles, nerves, or vertebrae. Posturing of the head occurs with unilateral spasm of the sternocleidomastoid muscle such that the child will position

BACKGROUND In children, neuroborreliosis often manifests itself as cranial neuritis (particularly facial palsy) or aseptic meningitis. Presentation with torticollis and simple partial seizures resulting from diffuse leptomeningeal inflammation is rare. METHODS A seven-year-old boy who had developed

Light and electron microscopical observation of the neck muscles of ducks with torticollis are reported. Degeneration, inflammatory reaction, fatty infiltration and some regeneration were seen. The pathological features resemble those of human torticollis. This animal model provides an opportunity

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that rarely presents with movement disorder symptoms upon primary manifestation. We report the case of a 45-year-old patient with no history of any medical condition who presented to our clinic with

Two children were referred with neck pain, torticollis, dysarthria, and atrophy of the tongue. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate was markedly elevated in both cases. Radiologic appearances were similar. In both cases the cervical spine was stable. Computerised tomography showed soft-tissue swelling

We present the case of a 76-year-old man who experienced the sudden development of fever, rightsided neck pain and stiffness, and torticollis. A soft tissue mass was noted on the right side of his neck, but his head was tilted to the left. Computed tomography scans (with reformatted sagittal and

OBJECTIVE Correction of malalignment of the cervical spine with the head tilted to the side of the shortened muscle and rotation to the opposite side due to a contract sternocleidomastoid muscle. Attainment of an increased range of motion of the cervical spine and a better cosmetic appearance.

Biopsies of the two heads of the sternocleidomastoid muscle were studied in 9 children with idiopathic torticollis, from 8 months to 17 years of age, who were undergoing surgical release of the sternal and clavicular attachments on the side of the contracture. Extensive fibrosis involved mainly the

Non-traumatic atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation is an uncommon entity, with inconsistent presentations. It is also known as Grisel's syndrome (GS), and most commonly follows infectious processes of the upper respiratory tract. A case is described of a non-traumatic rotatory atlantoaxial dislocation

Acute torticollis due to non-traumatic atlanto-axial subluxation (AAS) is often seen in children presenting with inflammatory conditions of the upper respiratory tract and the neck. Grisel's syndrome is the eponym given to this condition. These patients may present earlier in the disease process

BACKGROUND Grisel's syndrome is a uni- or bilateral subluxation of the atlas on the axis associated with an inflammatory condition of the head or neck. This uncommon entity usually affects children. The condition seems to be secondary to hyperemia and laxity of the atlanto-axial joints. METHODS We

BACKGROUND An arbitration board had to decide whether or not there had been a causal connection between an adenoidectomy or resp. a tonsillectomy and an atlanto-axial dislocation and if so whether this was to be considered a case of malpractice. METHODS In two young girls aged 6 and 11 a torticollis

OBJECTIVE The objective of this paper is to present a case series of patients with diagnosis of torticollis due to Grisel's syndrome and, in doing so, raise awareness of an unusual condition that could be fatal. A review of the literature is presented regarding diagnosis and treatment. METHODS Case

BACKGROUND Atlantoaxial subluxation secondary to a paravertebral (retropharyngeal) abscess is a well known but rare event in children. METHODS The authors describe the clinical and radiologic findings of a case of 6-year-old child who presented with acute torticollis (duration, 4 days). Type 2

The authors report the rare and complex case of a girl who had been followed since the age of 3 years for hydrocephalus the cause of which was found only when she was 6-year old. The causative agent was a pilocytic astrocytoma of the cerebellum. On April 10, 1990, she underwent subtotal excision of