vocal cord dysfunction/ニコチン

OBJECTIVE To review our experience with the diagnosis and treatment of irritant-induced paradoxical vocal fold motion disorder (IPVFMD). METHODS Retrospective chart review. METHODS Tertiary academic referral center. METHODS Thirty-four cases that met IPVFMD criteria and 76 cases of non-IPVFMD were

Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is a poorly understood entity that is often misdiagnosed as asthma. We report eleven cases of VCD in which there was a temporal association between VCD onset and occupational or environmental exposure. We conducted a case-control study to determine if the characteristics

A 67-year-old female presented to our institution with a progressive history of hoarseness for the past six months. The patient also referred shoulder weakness and cough during the same period of time. She denied weight loss and tobacco use. Past medical history was negative for squamous cell