anemia phyllitidis/anemia

Analysis of the different cytomorphogenetic phases of the gametophyte of Anemia phyllitidis (L.) Sw. has shown that prothallial development of this fern follows a regular process. This led us to model the morphogenesis of the prothallus. In this context, using the formal language theory whose

Spores and prothallia of the fern Anemia phyllitidis L. Sw. contain a protein which in its physicochemical properties corresponds largely to calmodulin. It shows immunoreactivity with a calmodulin antiserum and activates bovine brain phosphodiesterase. Its content increases during the early

It has been reported that a preparation obtained from prothlalli of the fern species Anemia phyllitidis controls antheridium formation in this species. If this same preparation is applied at the spore stage it induces a physiological state antagonistic to antheridium formation. The inhibitory state

Aphidicolin inhibits DNA synthesis and nuclear division in spores of Anemia phyllitidis. In spite of blocked DNA replication, spores germinate under continuous dark conditions, if induced by addition of 5 x 10(-5) grams per milliliter gibberellic acid. Differentiation of aphidicolin-treated

Helminthosporol, helminthosporic acid, dihydrohelminthosporic acid, and steviol have been tested for their ability to induce antheridium formation in Anemia phyllitidis. All helminthosporol derivatives posses a limited but real activity. Steviol proved to be inactive.All the substance tested have a

Development of heavily asymmetric cordate gametophytes of Anemia phyllitidis (Anemiaceae), one of the schizaeoid ferns, was examined using a sequential observation technique; epi-illuminated light micrographs of the same growing gametophytes were taken approximately every 24 h. The apical cell-like

A complete cDNA encoding gamma-tubulin protein from Anemia phyllitidis is presented. The deduced amino acid sequence shows an average similarity of 81-86% to known gamma-tubulin genes from insects, mammals and fungi. Northern blots indicate the existence of transcripts of ca. 1.9 kb which are

Effects of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) on the development and expression of male sex were tested using the model of the three-zonal structure of 12-day-old (15-celled) Anemia phyllitidis gametophyte. ACC at 10 microM concentration enhanced the number of

Cytomorphological studies of the development of young fern gametophytes (Anemia phyllitidis) have been used to investigate combined effects of gibberellic acid and ethylene on male sex expression. ACC (the key by-product in ethylene biosynthesis pathway) was found to exert a synergetic effect on the

The following gibberellins (GAs) and antheridiogens were identified by their mass spectra and Kovats retention indices from combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of purified extracts of the prothallia and sporophytes of Anemia phyllitidis, a Schizaeaceous fern: a trace amount of GA9

An in vivo phytochrome difference spectrum of dark grown Anemia phyllitidis L. Sw. gametophytes has been measured. The spectral characteristics estimated from the difference spectrum were as follows: red maximum at 662 nanometers, far red maximum at 737 nanometers, isosbestic point at 695

A number of inhibitors of DNA-, RNA-, and protein synthesis were applied to prothallia of Anemia phyllitidis, and their effects were investigated with regard to cell division and inhibition of antheridium formation (after induction by gibberellin A3). All compounds tested cause a significant

Spores of Anemia mexicana Klotzsch and Anemia phyllitidis (L.) Swartz were tested comparatively to investigate the effects of various treatments on spore germination and early gametophyte development in light and darkness. The optimum pH for induction of spore germination is approximately 6. Both

Phytochrome controls several developmental steps during formation and differentiation of the fern gametophyte, including spore germination, morphogenesis of the gametophyte or differentiation of the sexual cells. To obtain information about the amino acid sequence and the regulation of phytochrome

Partial cDNAs encoding for myosin-like proteins from Anemia phyllitidis and Arabidopsis thaliana have been isolated using PCR technology. The deduced amino acid sequences show an average similarity up to 62% with known myosin heavy chain genes. From northern blot analysis we were able to estimate