epispadias/크레아티닌

OBJECTIVE Continent anal urinary diversion is a therapeutic option in bladder exstrophy. We report our long-term results with the rectosigmoid pouch (Mainz pouch II), a modification of the classic ureterosigmoidostomy. METHODS A total of 38 children with a mean age of 5 years (range 0.5 to 17)

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of pregnancy on renal function, and the effect of congenital urinary tract abnormality and reconstruction on pregnancy and delivery. METHODS The case notes were reviewed of 20 women (median age 32.5 years) who had had 29 live babies. Data collected included patient

OBJECTIVE To study the outcome of endoscopic hyaluronic acid/dextranomer injection in patients with vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR). METHODS Sixty-three children were evaluated with a median follow up of 18 months (12-55 months) before injecting hyaluronic acid/dextranomer in a total of 99 ureteric