epispadias/테스토스테론

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) administration on structural changes in the lower urinary tract in boys with urinary incontinence in the setting of bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC). METHODS We prospectively evaluated 30 patients (median

OBJECTIVE To report our preliminary institutional experience of incorporating a tunica vaginalis flap (TVF) as an adjunct into primary or secondary epispadias repair. METHODS A prospectively maintained institutionally approved database of exstrophy-epispadias complex patients was used to identify

Previously, testosterone cream has been used for penile enlargement before genital surgery. The results not only were inconsistent but the absorption was variable. Therefore, we elected to study the use of parenteral testosterone as an adjunct before reconstructive surgery. In 44 patients with

OBJECTIVE The effect of intramuscular human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) administration on penile enlargement before genital surgery, its influence on penile skin histology and testicular descent were investigated. METHODS We examined 45 male patients (median age, 8 months; range 3-28) with total

The plasma testosterone values were determined by radioimmunoassay in a group of 42 patients with a severe form of hypospaida, in one case of epispadia, in a control group of 69 boys with an adequate development of sex organs, and in 48 well fertile men. It was found that the beginning of pubescence

The testosterone plasma level was determined in 5 groups: 1. in 69 normal juveniles and 85 fertile males at the age of 11 to 45 years, 2. in 42 patients with hypospadia or epispadia aged 11 to 25 years, 3. in 72 males with unilateral cryptorchidism at the age of 11 to 45 years, 4. in 83 males with

Chromosome aberrations or genetic syndromes associated with cloacal-bladder exstrophy complex have rarely been reported. The aim of this report is to describe a 14 year-old female Brazilian patient with a complex urogenital malformation, short stature, lack of secondary se-xual characteristics and Y

OBJECTIVE Complete repair of bladder exstrophy in the newborn includes bladder, and posterior and penile urethral closure, along with epispadias repair and abdominal wall closure without bladder neck reconstruction. While reports have shown the need for early reimplantation of the ureters in 50% of

OBJECTIVE The surgical approach to the small newborn exstrophy bladder inadequate for primary closure remains undetermined. Various methods for long-term management have been implemented. We evaluated our experience with late primary closure of the small exstrophied bladder template. METHODS Our

OBJECTIVE We describe the complications of complete repair and their management. METHODS A total of 19 patients were referred after failed complete repair. Total dehiscence occurred in 6 males, major bladder prolapse in 3, minor prolapse in 3, pubic separation in 1, impassable stricture in 1, and

There is little information on the profile of children with ambiguous genitalia in India. Presented here is an analysis of patients with ambiguous genitalia registered in a general endocrine clinic during the last 2 decades. Seventy-four patients (age 4 months to 36 years) were registered during