Lipid Metabolic Status in Thyroid Carcinoma

Although considered a rare type of cancer with an incidence under 6 cases for 100 000 persons, the thyroid carcinoma is the most frequent endocrine tumor. The incidence of this malignant disease has exponentially increased in the last decade, so that many specially centers in the world have focused on a better strategy of diagnosis, of treatment and of monitoring. By applying a suitable multimodal treatment, the prognosis of this disease is excellent, offering the patients a survival rate of over 90% at 10 years. During the monitoring of the disease, the patients are periodically supposed to withdraw the hormone treatment; because of this hormone imbalance, there will be important changes of the metabolism, especially the lipid one. This is the reason why we are preoccupied to increase the quality of life of the patients addicted to a chronic thyroid hormone therapy. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the way in which the lipid profile is influenced and to quantify the cardiovascular risk for the patients radically treated of thyroid cancer, by total thyroidectomy, metabolic irradiation and undergoing a chronic thyroid hormone treatment. Nowadays, Romania is one of the countries in which these patients are supposed to be kept in a iatrogenous myxoedema, the alternative being the recombinant thyroid stimulating hormone. For the patients with the mentioned diagnosis, the lipid profile will be determined and will consist of the following: total serologic cholesterol, cholesterol fractions, triglycerides and C reactive protein highly sensitive (hsCRP). A score for the cardiovascular accident risk will be elaborated. The attempt of classifying in cardiovascular risk groups the patients through the present study, would facilitate the selection of the patients and their access to therapies and modern monitoring strategies.