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Effects of Blueberry on Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Syndrome

Straipsnius versti gali tik registruoti vartotojai
Prisijungti Registracija
Nuoroda įrašoma į mainų sritį
StatusasAktyvus, ne verbuojantis
Rėmėjai
Laval University

Raktažodžiai

Santrauka

There is growing evidence that nutritional intervention with dietary polyphenols can positively modulate the gut microbiota to improve cardiometabolic health. Whether the beneficial effects of blueberries on obesity and the metabolic syndrome can be linked to their potential impact on the gut microbiota and intestinal integrity remains speculative at this time. Moreover, the mechanisms of action underlying health benefits associated to blueberry consumption are still unknown. The investigators are thus proposing to combine the study of metagenomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics to test whether a prebiotic activity of highbush blueberries can play a role in the prevention of obesity-linked metabolic syndrome in a clinical setting.

Datos

Paskutinį kartą patikrinta: 04/30/2020
Pirmasis pateikimas: 07/05/2017
Numatytas registravimas pateiktas: 08/27/2017
Pirmas paskelbtas: 08/28/2017
Paskutinis atnaujinimas pateiktas: 05/03/2020
Paskutinis atnaujinimas paskelbtas: 05/04/2020
Faktinė studijų pradžios data: 08/31/2017
Numatoma pirminio užbaigimo data: 01/13/2019
Numatoma studijų užbaigimo data: 11/30/2021

Būklė ar liga

Gut Microbiota
Metabolic Syndrome

Intervencija / gydymas

Dietary Supplement: Blueberry powder

Dietary Supplement: Blueberry placebo powder

Fazė

-

Rankų grupės

RankaIntervencija / gydymas
Experimental: Blueberry powder
Dietary Supplement: Blueberry powder
Subjects will consume blueberry powder during 8 weeks to test the possible effects of blueberries on gut microbiota composition and on metabolic syndrome parameters.
Placebo Comparator: Blueberry placebo powder
Dietary Supplement: Blueberry placebo powder
Subjects will consume blueberry placebo powder to test if there is a significant difference on the impact on gut microbiota composition and metabolic syndrome parameters between this treatment and the active treatment (blueberry powder).

Tinkamumo kriterijai

Amžius, tinkami studijuoti 18 Years Į 18 Years
Tinkamos studijoms lytysAll
Priima sveikus savanoriusTaip
Kriterijai

Inclusion Criteria:

- Men and premenopause women in good health

- Caucasians

- At least one of the following : BMI between 25 and 40 kg/m2 or Waist circumference ≥ 80 cm for women and ≥ 94 cm for men

- At least one of the following : TG ≥ 1.35 mmol/L or fasting insulinemia ≥ 42 pmol/L

Exclusion Criteria:

- Metabolic disorders (hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia)

- Regular use of medication affecting study parameters

- Use of natural health product in the last 3 months

- Use of antibiotics in the last 3 months

- Nicotine users

- Allergy or intolerance for blueberries

- Blueberry taste aversion

- More than 2 alcohol drinks par day

- Particular dietary habits (vegetarism, gluten-free diet, cetogenic diet...)

- Weight change of more than 5% in the last 3 months

- Surgery in the last 3 months or planed during the study

Rezultatas

Pirminės rezultatų priemonės

1. Changes in plasma insulin/glucose of overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [12 months]

2. Changes in plasma lipids/lipoproteins of overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [12 months]

Antrinės rezultatų priemonės

1. Changes in gene expression in overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [3-6 months]

2. Changes in metabolites concentration in overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [3-6 months]

3. Changes in the gut microbiota composition in overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [3-6 months]

4. Changes in blood pressure of overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [12 months]

5. Changes in intestinal integrity of overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [12 months]

6. Changes in inflammation biomarkers of overweight/obese men and women taking either blueberry powder or placebo blueberry powder [12 months]

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