esophageal stenosis/edema

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[Efficacy of sorption therapy in patients with cicatricial esophageal stenosis].

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We examined 110 patients treated conservatively for cicatricial esophageal stenosis including expansion on the string. The patients were divided into three groups: controls (n = 35), receiving adjuvant SUMS-1 (n = 38) and given adjuvant enterosgel (n = 37). According to electron microscopy,

Endoscopic balloon dilatation for pharyngo-upper esophageal stricture after treatment of head and neck cancer.

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OBJECTIVE Dysphagia caused by pharyngo-upper esophageal stricture is a complication of treatment for head and neck cancer. Endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) is in widespread use as an effective and safe treatment for stricture in many areas of the gastrointestinal tract. In the present study, we

Caustic injury: can CT grading system enable prediction of esophageal stricture?

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BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to test the utility of our computed tomography (CT) grading system, compared with endoscopy, for association with the development of esophageal stricture in patients with caustic ingestion. METHODS This retrospective case series involved 49 patients with caustic

Severe dysphagia in children with eosinophilic esophagitis and esophageal stricture: an indication for balloon dilation?

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BACKGROUND Esophageal stricture is one of the most severe complications in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Clinical practice is based on limited data and some treatments are still considered controversial. We report on our experience in the treatment of severe dysphagia and esophageal strictures in

Ingested gastrointestinal foreign bodies: predisposing factors for complications in children having surgical or endoscopic removal.

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A retrospective study was performed to determine the predisposing factors associated with the complications of ingested gastrointestinal (GI) tract foreign bodies (FBs) in children who had surgical or endoscopic removal. The study was performed in 161 children who had endoscopic or surgical removal.

The role of the anterolateral thigh flap for pharyngoesophageal reconstruction.

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OBJECTIVE To elucidate the advantages and disadvantages of the anterolateral thigh flap (ALTF) for pharyngoesophageal reconstruction, we assessed this donor site and compared it with the radial forearm free flap (RFFF). METHODS Retrospective medical chart review. METHODS Tertiary care referral

Supraglottic stenosis: etiology and treatment of a rare condition.

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OBJECTIVE Although laryngotracheal stenosis is well described in the literature, the vast majority of cases are of stenosis at either the subglottic or glottic level. Supraglottic stenosis is an unusual subset of laryngotracheal stenosis that has distinctly different causes, symptoms, and treatment

The Challenges of Dysphagia Management and Rehabilitation in Two Complex Cases Post Chemical Ingestion Injury.

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Dysphagia is common sequelae of chemical ingestion injury, resulting from damage to critical swallowing structures. From a speech-language pathology perspective, this study outlines the physiological deficits in 2 individuals with severe injury (1 woman, acid; 1 man, alkali) and the pattern of

[Conservative treatment improved corrosive esophagitis and pneumomediastinum in a patient who ingested bleaching agent containing sodium hypochlorite and sodium hydroxide].

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A 69-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department 3 hours after ingestion of a bleaching agent containing hypochlorous acid and sodium hydroxide in a suicide attempt. Enhanced chest computed tomography scans taken on admission indicated an edematous esophagus and air bubbles in the

Comparison of low-power YAG laser and BICAP tumor probe for palliation of esophageal cancer strictures.

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The purposes of this study were (a) to determine the applicability of endoscopic palliation for patients with esophagogastric cancer strictures in a referral center, and (b) to compare the efficacy and safety of the BICAP tumor probe with the neodymiumyttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) laser for such

Drug-induced esophageal injury. Histopathological study in a rabbit model.

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The purpose of this animal study was to investigate the histopathologic consequences of esophageal exposure to a variety of medications known to be injurious to the human esophagus. Twenty-four New Zealand white rabbits were utilized. Tablets or control plastic beads were secured to a silk suture

Esophagectomy after endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal carcinoma.

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UNASSIGNED Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has been used to treat early stage esophageal cancer, but reports about additional esophagectomy after ESD and postoperative outcomes are lacking. Complete removal of cancer tissue together with lymph nodes was the advantage of esophagectomy;

Post-corrosive injuries of upper gastrointestinal tract.

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Acute poisonings with corrosive substances may cause serious chemical injuries to upper gastrointestinal tract, the most common location being the esophagus and the stomach. If the patient survives the acute phase of the poisoning, regenerative response may result in esophageal and/or gastric

[Caustic injuries of the eye, skin and the gastrointestinal tract].

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Caustic injuries of the eye usually occur accidentally and can result in minor eye irritations to total loss of vision. All chemical exposures to the eye require immediate decontamination by copious irrigation with an aqueous solution for at least 15-30 minutes up to two hours in single cases of

Effects of tenoxicam in experimental corrosive esophagitis model.

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Esophageal stricture, one of the important complications of corrosive esophagus, develops following edema and granulation tissue that forms during and after the inflammatory reactions. Tenoxicam, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug with a long half-life, prevents various leukocyte functions

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