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obstetric labor complications/dopaminas
Nuoroda įrašoma į mainų sritį
Puslapis 1 nuo 16 rezultatus
Dopamine D1 receptor changes due to caesarean section birth: effects of anesthesia, developmental time course, and functional consequences.
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There is an epidemiological association between increased obstetric complications and disorders involving CNS dopamine dysregulation, such as schizophrenia. In light of this, a rat model of global hypoxia during Caesarean section (C-section) birth has been used to directly test if birth
Caesarean section birth with general anesthesia increases dopamine-mediated behavior in the adult rat.
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Schizophrenia is associated with both increased dopaminergic activity and perinatal complications. To test whether dopamine-mediated behavior can be altered by birth complications, we investigated effects of amphetamine (AMPT) on activity levels in adult rats that had been born vaginally or by
Birth insult and stress interact to alter dopamine transporter binding in rat brain.
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This study investigated whether mild birth complications (C-section birth, C-section + 15 min global anoxia) interact with stress at adulthood to modulate levels of [3H]WIN 35428 binding to dopamine transporters (DAT) in rat brain. Without stress, adult C-sectioned rats showed increased DAT binding
Influence of perinatal factors on the nucleus accumbens dopamine response to repeated stress during adulthood: an electrochemical study in the rat.
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Evidence from animal studies suggests that a period of anoxia to the fetus, a consequence common to many birth complications, results in long-term alterations in ventral mesencephalic dopamine function. Long-term functional changes in these dopamine neurons, in particular those that innervate the
Perinatal hypoxia as a risk factor for psychopathology later in life: the role of dopamine and neurotrophins.
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Brain development is influenced by various prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal events which may interact with genotype to affect the neural and psychophysiological systems related to emotions, specific cognitive functions (e.g., attention, memory), and language abilities and thereby heighten the
Sex differences in the effects of perinatal anoxia on dopamine function in rats.
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Birth complications involving reduced oxygen to the fetus pose risks for neurodevelopmental disorders like schizophrenia and ADHD, which involve central dopamine (DA) dysfunction and also show gender differences in incidence or severity. Here, we examine possible sex differences in the long-term
Birth insult alters dopamine-mediated behavior in a precocial species, the guinea pig. Implications for schizophrenia.
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Schizophrenia is associated with increased birth complications, suggesting that birth complications might alter CNS dopaminergic activity later in life. In rats, Caesarean section (C-section) birth can produce long term changes in dopaminergic biochemistry and behavior. However rat brain is somewhat
Long-term reciprocal changes in dopamine levels in prefrontal cortex versus nucleus accumbens in rats born by Caesarean section compared to vaginal birth.
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Epidemiological evidence indicates a higher incidence of pregnancy and birth complications among individuals who later develop schizophrenia, a disorder linked to alterations in mesolimbic dopamine (DA) function. Two birth complications usually included in these epidemiological studies, and still
Caesarean section birth produces long term changes in dopamine D1 receptors and in stress-induced regulation of D3 and D4 receptors in the rat brain.
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Schizophrenia is associated with increased birth complications and altered mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic (DA) transmission, whereas stress also influences psychotic symptoms. Given this, the present study tested effects of two birth complications, Caesarean section (C-section) birth with or without
The Southern Illinois Twins/Triplets and Siblings Study (SITSS): A Longitudinal Study of Early Child Development.
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This article reviews the Southern Illinois Twins/Triplets and Siblings Study (SITSS) and describes some of the findings related to recent projects that were completed using this sample. At this time, the SITSS has enrolled 375 twin pairs, 12 triplet families, 1 family of quadruplets, 98 nontwin
Effects of birth insult and stress at adulthood on excitatory amino acid receptors in adult rat brain.
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Birth complications involving fetal hypoxia and stress at adulthood, which are risk factors for schizophrenia, can produce alterations in subcortical dopamine (DA) function in rat models. As adults, rats born either by cesarean section (C-section) or by C-section with added global anoxia show
Birth insult increases amphetamine-induced behavioral responses in the adult rat.
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We have previously reported that an apparently uncomplicated Caesarean section birth produces long-term alterations in steady-state levels of dopamine in the central nervous system of the rat. In addition, adult rats that had been born by Caesarean section, either with or without acute global
Genetic factors modulate effects of C-section birth on dopaminergic function in the rat.
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Genetic predisposition and environmental factors such as perinatal complications are believed to contribute to the etiology of schizophrenia, a disorder involving enhanced CNS dopaminergic activity. This study used a rat model to test whether genetic factors and a minor birth complication, i.e.
Fetal neural development and schizophrenia.
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The conference on Fetal Neural Development and Schizophrenia which was held in Washington, DC, May 31-June 1, 1988, focused on factors of possible etiological significance in fetal development. Schizophrenia researchers joined experts in brain imaging, neuropathological, and neurochemical changes in
Vulnerability of the mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons of the human neonate to prolonged perinatal hypoxia: an immunohistochemical study of tyrosine hydroxylase expression in autopsy material.
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Experimental studies indicate that hypoxia to the fetus, a common occurrence in many birth complications in humans, results in long-term disturbances of the central dopaminergic (DA) systems that persist in adulthood. Because dysregulation of DA systems is involved in the pathophysiology of many
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