pieris/antibiotikas

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Treatment of pieris ingestion in goats with intravenous lipid emulsion.

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Seven goats and one ram presented with clinical signs including regurgitation, obtundation, anorexia, apparent pain, and bloat. The animals had escaped from their barn, and it was discovered that they had ingested leaves of Pieris japonica, Japanese pieris, a grayanotoxin-containing plant. Animals

Induction kinetics of immune antibacterial proteins in pupae of Galleria mellonella and Pieris brassicae.

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1. Pupae of Galleria mellonella and Pieris brassicae given an injection with live, non-pathogenic Enterobacter cloacae or abiotic foreign molecules induce an acquired immunity that corresponds with the synthesis of haemolymph proteins of antibacterial activity. 2. This humoral defensive response

Effect of exposure of Pieris brassicae larvae to 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the natural antibacterial activity of serum.

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Larvae of the cabbage white butterfly, Pieris brassicae, were reared on a semisynthetic diet with or without 20 ppm of the herbicide 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) and using three assays the sera were subsequently tested for natural antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus,

Comparison of parasitism by Cotesia glomerata with bacterial infection and wounding in Pieris brassicae: induction of new haemolymph polypeptides and changes in humoral immune response.

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In Pieris brassicae, parasitism by Cotesia glomerata and bacterial infection are differentiated with respect to haemolymph protein arrays, and production or suppression of antibacterial agents. Bacteriolytic activity in haemolymph from parasitized larvae was slightly, but significantly, higher 24h

Antibacterial and antimycotic effect of a newly discovered secretion from larvae of an endoparasitic insect, Pimpla turionellae L. (hym.).

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The larvae of Pimpla turionellae, that develop in pupae of various Lepidoptera, discharged through their anus up to 8 microliters/h of a hyaline liquid, which is termed "anal secretion". It exerted a strong bacteriostatic effect on Enterobacter cloacae, a highly virulent intestinal microorganism

Exoproteinases of the type A in pathogenesis of insect bacterial diseases.

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Immune inhibitors produced in infected larvae of Galleria mellonella by such entomopathogens as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora effectively blocked in vitro bactericidal activity of insect haemolymph against Escherichia coli D31, both in Galleria

Gut bacteria are not required for the insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis toward the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta.

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It was recently proposed that gut bacteria are required for the insecticidal activity of the Bacillus thuringiensis-based insecticide, DiPel, toward the lepidopterans Manduca sexta, Pieris rapae, Vanessa cardui, and Lymantria dispar. Using a similar methodology, it was found that gut bacteria were

Characterization of an abaecin-like antimicrobial peptide identified from a Pteromalus puparum cDNA clone.

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Abaecin is a major antimicrobial peptide, initially identified from the honeybee. In our effort to discover new antimicrobial peptides from the endoparasitoid wasp Pteromalus puparum, we identified an antibacterial cDNA clone that codes a fragment with high amino acid sequence similarity to abaecin.

Plant responses to insect eggs are not induced by egg-associated microbes, but by a secretion attached to the eggs.

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Plants can enhance their defence against herbivorous insects by responding to insect egg depositions preceding larval feeding. The similarity of plant responses to insect eggs with those to phytopathogens gave rise to the hypothesis that egg-associated microbes might act as elicitors. We tested this

The legacy of a butterfly's parental microbiome on offspring performance.

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An insect's phenotype can be shaped by experiences made by the parental generation. However, effects of the parental symbiotic microbiome and host plant use on the offspring are unclear. We addressed this gap of knowledge by studying Pieris brassicae, a multivoltine butterfly species feeding

Contributions of gut bacteria to Bacillus thuringiensis-induced mortality vary across a range of Lepidoptera.

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BACKGROUND Gut microbiota contribute to the health of their hosts, and alterations in the composition of this microbiota can lead to disease. Previously, we demonstrated that indigenous gut bacteria were required for the insecticidal toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis to kill the gypsy moth, Lymantria

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