tracheomalacia/kosulys

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Positive expiratory pressure to enhance cough effectiveness in tracheomalacia.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness of increasing levels of Positive Expiratory Pressure (PEP) during coughing to enhance expiratory flow and improve efficiency of the cough. METHODS Forty children aged 8 to 18 years, with repaired tracheo-oespohageal fistula (TOF) and twenty-one age matched

Primary tracheomalacia and gastroesophageal reflux in infants with cough.

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Cough is an uncommon sign in infants. Cough may result from the presence of abnormal secretions in the airway or abnormalities of the central airways that affect the infant's ability to clear normal secretions. Tracheomalacia (TM) and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) can both cause cough in infants.

[Tracheomalacia as a cause of chronic cough].

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Tracheomalacia is a rare condition involving increased flaccidity of the tracheal cartilage, widening of the posterior membranous wall and a reduced airway calibre. This combination can cause a tracheal collapse, expiratory flow obstruction and decreased clearance of secretions. We present a case of

Localized tracheomalacia or bronchomalacia in children with intractable cough.

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Clinical Characteristics and Associated Congenital Lesions with Tracheomalacia in Infants.

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OBJECTIVE To describe clinical presentation, bronchoscopy findings and associated anomalies in cases of congenital tracheomalacia in infants (age <1y). METHODS Hospital record review of 88 infants (mean age 8 mo, 57 males) diagnosed as having tracheomalacia by flexible bronchoscopy between 2012 and

Aberrant right subclavian artery syndrome manifesting as focal tracheomalacia.

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Tracheomalacia is one of the rarest etiologies of chronic cough. Herein, we present the case of an elderly woman with chronic cough who on detailed evaluation was found to have focal (localized) tracheomalacia due to compression by an aberrant right subclavian artery (arteria lusoria). The absence

Interventions for primary (intrinsic) tracheomalacia in children.

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BACKGROUND Tracheomalacia, a disorder of the large airways where the trachea is deformed or malformed during respiration is commonly seen in tertiary paediatric practice. It is associated with a wide spectrum of respiratory symptoms from life threatening recurrent apnea to common respiratory

[High-grade tracheomalacia and tracheal stenosis in congenital esophageal atresia with lower esophagotracheal fistula (Type III b)].

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Stenosis and malacia of the trachea wall can provoke chronic stridor and/or chronic bronchitis, but usually stenosis and malacia only exist separately. The finding of an infant born with atresia of the oesophagus and a lower tracheoesophageal fistula which was cured by surgery on the 1st day of life

Pulmonary artery sling: a rare cause of tracheomalacia in the adult.

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Tracheomalacia (TM) is an under-recognized condition that presents with nonspecific symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and recurrent infections. Frequently, patients with this condition are misdiagnosed with more prevalent diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We report a

Tracheomalacia in children and adults--not so rare as expected.

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Tracheomalacia remains a special entity present also in children and adults. Tracheomalacia refers to a weakness of the trachea. Bronchoscopy is the "golden standard" for diagnosis. Differential diagnosis includes foreign body aspiration, difficult controlled asthma and other diseases. This disease

Diagnosis and management of chronic cough: similarities and differences between children and adults

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Cough is a natural process that protects the airway. Cough can occur spontaneously or voluntarily. It is considered chronic when it is present for longer than 4 weeks in children or 8 weeks in adults. In both, chronic cough causes patient distress and increased healthcare utilization. Etiologies of

A curious case of cough: Mounier-Kuhn syndrome in a Namibian female patient

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We report a case of a 43-year-old female who presented with a history of recurrent productive cough, since her teenage years. Her associated symptoms included dyspnoea, occasional pleuritic chest pain and rarely, constitutional symptoms. Treated numerous times for lower respiratory tract infections,

An undiagnosed cause of chronic cough.

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Tracheomalacia (TM) refers to loss of tracheal rigidity and resulting susceptibility to collapse. It is usually an incidental finding during investigations of other illness. The main symptoms are dyspnoea, cough, sputum production and hemoptysis. Most cases are considered as respiratory infection

Interventions for primary (intrinsic) tracheomalacia in children.

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Prisijungti Registracija

BACKGROUND Tracheomalacia, a disorder of the large airways where the trachea is deformed or malformed during respiration, is commonly seen in tertiary paediatric practice. It is associated with a wide spectrum of respiratory symptoms from life-threatening recurrent apnoea to common respiratory

Bronchoscopic findings in children with chronic wet cough.

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OBJECTIVE Protracted bacterial bronchitis is defined as the presence of more than 4 weeks of chronic wet cough that resolves with appropriate antibiotic therapy, in the absence of alternative diagnoses. The diagnosis of protracted bacterial bronchitis is not readily accepted within the pediatric

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