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Effects of Open and Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery on Gastrointestinal Function

Rakstu tulkošanu var veikt tikai reģistrēti lietotāji
Ielogoties Reģistrēties
Saite tiek saglabāta starpliktuvē
StatussPabeigts
Sponsori
West China Hospital

Atslēgvārdi

Abstrakts

A prospective study to compare the postoperative ileus in open and laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery through the determination of the time the patient takes to pass flatus, pass stool, bowel movement, oral intake, the time of hospital stay and total hospital costs. Postoperative ileus (POI) is one of the major focus of concern for surgeons, hospital executives, quality assurance directors as well as patients because of its role in causing patient distress, discomfort, and morbidity, leading to an increase in the duration of hospital stay and cost of care.

Apraksts

All patients aged ≥18 years scheduled to undergo gastric and colorectal cancer resection surgery at the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital between 2019 to 2020 will be screened for eligibility. The inclusion criteria for the study will be the patient undergoing elective gastric cancer surgery, have the American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) grade ≤ III, alert consciousness, and BMI, and accurate preoperative diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma on the basis of computed tomography CT scan report, Gastroscopy and Histopathological reports. Exclusion criteria will be those who cannot participate in study assessments owing to the language barrier, dementia or postoperative delirium; previously received palliative surgery, develops early postoperative bowel obstruction, Anastomotic leakage or Gastroparesis, those requiring reoperation for any other indication before the commencement of formal assessment for PPOI. Those requiring more than 30 minutes of adhesiolysis. Each patient will be approached during preoperative counseling on an individual basis by one of the authors (YZ)

Datumi

Pēdējoreiz pārbaudīts: 04/30/2020
Pirmais iesniegtais: 03/20/2019
Paredzētā reģistrācija iesniegta: 03/20/2019
Pirmais izlikts: 03/24/2019
Pēdējais atjauninājums iesniegts: 05/22/2020
Pēdējā atjaunināšana ievietota: 05/26/2020
Faktiskais studiju sākuma datums: 07/31/2018
Paredzamais primārās pabeigšanas datums: 12/14/2019
Paredzamais pētījuma pabeigšanas datums: 12/30/2019

Stāvoklis vai slimība

Postoperative Ileus

Iejaukšanās / ārstēšana

Procedure: Surgery

Fāze

-

Roku grupas

RokaIejaukšanās / ārstēšana
Open gastrointestinal surgery
All patients enrolled in this group would undergo open gastric and colorectal resection surgery.
Laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery
All patients enrolled in this group would undergo laparoscopic gastric and colorectal resection surgery.

Atbilstības kritēriji

Vecums, kas piemērots studijām 18 Years Uz 18 Years
Dzimumi, kas ir piemēroti studijāmAll
Paraugu ņemšanas metodeNon-Probability Sample
Pieņem veselīgus brīvprātīgos
Kritēriji

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients aged ≥18 years scheduled to undergo elective abdominal surgery

- American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) grade ≤ III

- Alert consciousness

- Any BMI

- Accurate preoperative diagnosis on the basis of necessary reports

Exclusion Criteria:

- Cannot participate in study assessments owing to the language barrier, dementia or postoperative delirium

- Previously received palliative surgery

- Develops early postoperative bowel obstruction, Anastomotic leakage or Gastroparesis

- Those requiring reoperation for any other indication before the commencement of formal assessment for POI

- Those requiring more than 30 minutes of adhesiolysis

- Emergency cases

- American Society Anesthesia (ASA) class IV or V patients, pregnancy, patient with abdominal carcinomatosis or radiation enteritis, inoperable cases due to metastasis, patients simultaneously enrolled in any other competing for clinical study and violation of study protocol by the patient or patient care team

Rezultāts

Primārie rezultāti

1. Time to first flatus [up to 1-4 Days after surgery]

The time between end of surgery and passage of first flatus

2. Length of hospital stay [up to 1-10 Days after surgery]

The time between end of surgery and written discharge ticket

Sekundārie iznākuma mērījumi

1. Time to first bowel movement [up to 1-6 Days after surgery]

The time between end of surgery and first bowel movement

2. Time to first oral intake [up to 1-6 Days after surgery]

The time between end of surgery and first oral intake >25% than usual intake

3. Time to first defecation [up to 1-6 Days after surgery]

The time between end of surgery and first stool passage

4. Time to first ambulation [up to 1-6 Days after surgery]

The time between end of surgery and first time ambulation from bed

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