Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: a case of dysphagia.

OBJECTIVE

To present and discuss the clinical manifestations, radiographic features, and treatment of a patient with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis complicated by dysphagia. This case serves as an educational tool by bringing attention to an uncommon complication of a common disorder. An emphasis is placed on diagnostic imaging.

METHODS

A 63-year-old man had dysphagia after a fall from a ladder. Plain film radiographs revealed large flowing hyperostoses arising from the anterior aspect of C3-6. Advanced imaging, consisting of a computed tomography (CT) scan and a modified barium-swallow study were performed to provide additional anatomic and functional information.

RESULTS

Treatment provided by a speech and language pathologist focused on the dysphagia and consisted of compensatory management for 2 weeks. The patient was able to successfully swallow pur ed food and was released with instructions to modify his diet as tolerated.

CONCLUSIONS

Dysphagia is a common clinical presentation for many disorders of deglutition. Flowing spinal hyperostoses such as that seen in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis may become large enough to physically encroach on the pharynx or esophagus or indirectly predispose the patient to swallowing problems from posttraumatic edema. Conservative care is the initial treatment of choice, whereas surgical excision of the hyperostoses is reserved for difficult cases.